A SOCIAL HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE CAPITAL PEKING DURING MING-CHING DYNASTIES

明清时期首都北京的社会史研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    09610361
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1997 至 1999
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This study is an attempt at re-investigating the so-called northward movement of the capital planned by the Hung-wu emperor is his later years in order to clarify the historical significance in the early Ming dynasty of the move to Peking carried out by the Yung-lo emperor in 1421.Since the publication of Wu Han's research on the subject, it has generally been interpreted that the dispatch of the crown prince Chu Piao to Shen-his in 1391 (Hung-wu 24) indicates the Hung-wu emperor's unchanged intention to move the capital to the north.However, at that time, ten years after its establishment, the system of princely enfeoffment showed signs of decline as evidenced by the political blunder of the Prince of Ch'in who had been given fiefs (wang-fu) in His-an and the accused treason of the Prince of Chin who had been enfeoffed in T'ai-yuan. This leads the present author to the supposition that the real purpose of dispatching the crown prince to Shen-his was to let him handle the various probl … More ems facing the princely establishments which had been placed mainly along the northern border with the location of the capital at Nanking as a prior condition, and also to let him inspect the structure and condition of the northern defense system.By investigating the process of the construction of the capital at Nanking the present author clarified that there was little chance for the plan to move the capital to the north or any place other than Nanking to be reconsidered. By Hung-wu 24, as a result of the suspension of the construction of Chung-tu in 1375 (Hung-wu 8), the overall consolidation work for the infrastructure of the capital Nanking to had reached its final stage with the completion of reconstructing the palaces of Nanking and the construction of Hsiao-ling (Filial Piety Mausoleum).Based on the above investigation, the present author concludes that the historical significance of the civil war of Ching-nan and the ensuing move to Peking lies in the fact that the system of Nanking, which had been in the making after Hung-wu 11 as the unified political and economic center, was changed to "the system of Peking" which was the separation of the political center from the economic one. Less
本文试图对洪武末年的所谓北迁进行重新考察,以澄清永乐帝1421年迁都北京在明初的历史意义。自吴汉的研究发表以来,一般的解释是,1391年派遣太子朱朴到深圳,(洪武二十四年)表明了洪武皇帝迁都北移的不变意图。然而,当时,诸侯分封制度建立十年后,出现了衰落的迹象,表现在被封于熙山的秦王的政治失误和被封于太原的秦王被控叛国。这使笔者推测,派遣太子到深圳的真实的目的是让他处理各种问题, ...更多信息 面对着主要沿着北方边界、以首都南京为先决条件的诸侯国的建筑物的城市群,本文通过对南京建都过程的考察,阐明了南京迁都计划的成功性,以及迁都计划的可行性。比重新考虑南京更重要到洪武二十四年,由于中途岛的建设在1375年暂停,洪武八年,随着南京宫殿的重建和孝陵的修建,首都南京的基础设施建设进入了最后阶段(孝陵)根据上述调查,本文作者认为,南京内战和随后的北平之战的历史意义在于,洪武十一年以后形成的统一政治经济中心的“北京制”,被改为政治中心与经济中心分离的“北平制”。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量(16)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
新宮学: "呉仲撰通恵河志について"CASニューズレター(慶應義塾大学地域研究センター). 97号. 2-3 (1999)
Shingu Manabu:“关于吴中森通埃赫什”CAS Newsletter(庆应义塾大学地区研究中心)第97. 2-3(1999)。
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    0
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新宮学: "通州・北京間の物流と在地社会"伝統中国の地域像(慶應義塾大学出版会). (予定). 11-50 (2000)
新宫学:《通州与北京之间的物流与当地社会》《传统中国的地域形象》(庆应义塾大学出版社)(预定)11-50(2000)。
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    0
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新宮学: "15〜18世紀における中国の首都北京の社会史的研究"雨宮学. 136 (2000)
Shingu Manabu:“15 至 18 世纪中国首都北京的社会历史研究”Amamiya Manabu,136 (2000)。
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  • 影响因子:
    0
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ARAMIYA, MANABU: "A new viewpoint in the social and economic of Ming and Ching china"CHUGOKU-SHAKAI TO BUNKA (China : Society and Culture). 13. 371-389 (1998)
荒宫学:“明清中国社会和经济的新观点”《中国社会与文化》。
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  • 影响因子:
    0
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  • 通讯作者:
新宮学: "呉仲撰『通恵河志』について"CASニュース・レター(慶応義塾大学地域研究センター). 97号. 2-3 (1999)
新宫真奈:《关于吴忠贤的同会和事》CAS News Letter(庆应义塾大学地区研究中心)No. 97. 2-3 (1999)。
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    0
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ARAMIYA Manabu其他文献

ARAMIYA Manabu的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('ARAMIYA Manabu', 18)}}的其他基金

Comprehensive research on the garments and crowns given to Japan from the Ming dynasty during the Imjin War
壬辰卫国战争时期明朝赠予日本的服饰和王冠综合研究
  • 批准号:
    18K00986
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Comparative Historical Studies on Imperial Capitals (Ducheng) and these Systems in Pre-modern East Asia
前近代东亚帝都(都城)及其制度的比较史学研究
  • 批准号:
    21320130
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
A Study of Publishing Culture in East Asia Group E:"Study of Publishing Policies"
东亚出版文化研究E组:“出版政策研究”
  • 批准号:
    13021102
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
Priority of Ming and Qing Dynasties concerned in editing and publishing of official history
明清时期正史编修的重点
  • 批准号:
    13021212
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
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