Formation and Change of Women's Foundation of Life

妇女生命基础的形成与变化

• 批准号: 15330123
• 负责人: IWATA Masami
• 金额: $ 7.55万
• 依托单位: Japan Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15330123/
• 关键词: women's foundation of life; women's tenure structure; housing dynamics; single mother household; marital history; welfare home; 生活基盤; 住宅変動; 女性; 階層; 不安定; 福祉課題; 住宅

1. Aims of the research and MethodsThis research aimed to explore women's foundation of life focusing on stability of their housing and housing dynamics. For this aim we undertook two quantitative surveys ; one was nationwide survey for 54〜64 years old women and the other was survey of over 65years people in Setagaya and one qualitative interview for the women in welfare home. In addition, we analyzed single mother's housing dynamics from the micro data of the Panel Survey of the Institute of Home Economy. To compare with English women's conditions, co-researchers reviewed women and housing in England.2. Findings(1) The tenure structure of women was made up of owned house (in her name), owned house (husband's name or child's name), parent's house and rented house. About 20% of respondents lived in their own named house, while over half of respondents lived in husband's named house. Some women still lived in parent's house. Rented house was about 10%. The tenure structure correlated with their other material assets and was affected by women's employment, educational and marital history.(2) Women who had lived in rented house through life, women who had moved from owned house to rented house,women who had moved to child's house and women who had divorced were separated out as instability housing groups.(3) The panel data analysis found that half of women had moved housing after divorce and the woman moving to rented house had experienced poverty. In interview survey of 17cases there were four different types of housing dynamics. Welfare home was not a gateway to ordinary life for them.(4) In Britain more women had access to mortgaged owner-housing. However, a substantial minority of women were unable to access home ownership.

1.研究目的和方法本研究旨在探讨妇女的生活基础，侧重于其住房的稳定性和住房动态。为此，我们进行了两次定量调查;一次是对54 - 64岁的妇女进行的全国性调查，另一次是对世田谷区65岁以上的人进行的调查，还有一次是对福利院妇女进行的定性访谈。此外，我们从家庭经济研究所的跟踪调查的微观数据中分析了单身母亲的住房动态。为了与英国妇女的状况进行比较，合作研究人员回顾了英国的妇女和住房状况。研究结果（1）妇女的住房产权结构由自有住房（以她的名义）、自有住房（以丈夫或子女的名义）、父母的住房和租赁住房组成。大约20%的受访者住在自己命名的房子里，而超过一半的受访者住在丈夫命名的房子里。有些妇女仍然住在父母的房子里。出租屋约占10%。保有权结构与她们的其他物质资产相关，并受到妇女就业、教育和婚姻史的影响。(2)终身居住在出租房的妇女、从自有住房搬到出租房的妇女、搬到子女房的妇女和离婚的妇女被作为不稳定住房群体分开。(3)小组数据分析发现，一半的妇女在离婚后搬家，搬到出租屋的妇女经历过贫困。在对17例的访谈调查中，有四种不同类型的住房动态。福利院对他们来说并不是通往普通生活的大门。(4)在英国，更多的妇女可以抵押自有住房。然而，有相当一部分妇女无法拥有住房。