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Research Development of the Planning-Aid Techniques and Methodologies associated with the Machidukuri Resource Database and the Communicative Design Simulation System

与 Machidukuri 资源数据库和交流设计模拟系统相关的规划辅助技术和方法的研究开发

基本信息

批准号：
15360318
负责人：
ARIGA Takashi
金额：
$ 9.6万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research has aimed at developing the Planning-Aid Techniques and Methodologies based upon the Machidukuri Resource Database and the Communicative Design Simulation. In the field of city planning, community-based planning and design methodologies which enable to help local citizens and professionals 1) resolving the neighborhoods' planning problems conflicting among their stakeholders and 2) developing effective future goals sharable by the community members, have been the growing needs for many years. Based on the consideration above, the research has achieved two of the following original objectives :1. Development of Machidukuri Resource DatabaseMachidukuri Resource Database has been designed to provide inventories of physical types, forms, dimensions associated with socio-cultural and natural attributes of the neighborhoods' components and their evolving modules in hopes of managing their sustainable evolutions. A variety of "Machidukuri Spatial Types" which are inherent to individual case study areas have been identified and which can be used for managing the neighborhoods' evolving processes.2. Development of the Communicative Design Simulation SystemThe communicative design simulation is one of the design-aid tools in the process of participatory urban design, by which the citizens, stakeholders, and local professionals can communicate based on visual images of the projected future environments of their own neighborhoods. The simulation system is designed for visualizing the planning objectives identified by the participants as well as representing their consensus building processes in which a variety of design alternatives can be compared and examined.All in all, the research has successfully combined two research results above into an integrated community-based design-aid system by which physical and socio-cultural Machidukuri resources can be effectively evaluated and conceived unique for realizing the sustainable urban environments.

本研究旨在发展基于Mchidukuri资源库与沟通设计模拟的规划辅助技术与方法论。在城市规划领域，基于社区的规划和设计方法能够帮助当地居民和专业人士1)解决社区利益相关者之间的冲突问题，2)制定社区成员共享的有效未来目标--多年来一直是日益增长的需求。基于上述考虑，这项研究实现了以下两个原始目标：1.马基杜库里资源数据库的开发马基杜库里资源数据库的设计目的是提供与社区组成部分及其演变模块的社会文化和自然属性相关的物理类型、形式和维度的清单，以期管理其可持续演变。已经确定了个别案例研究区域所固有的各种“马奇杜库里空间类型”，这些类型可用于管理社区的演变过程。交流设计模拟系统的开发交流设计模拟是参与式城市设计过程中的设计辅助工具之一，通过它，市民、利益相关者和当地专业人员可以根据自己所在社区预测的未来环境的可视图像进行交流。该模拟系统旨在可视化参与者确定的规划目标，并展示他们建立共识的过程，在此过程中，各种设计方案可以进行比较和审查。总之，本研究成功地将上述两个研究成果结合到一个基于社区的综合设计辅助系统中，通过该系统，可以有效地评估和构思实现可持续城市环境所独有的物质和社会文化资源。