Research on the Partnership Among Government, Private Sector and Private Finance Initiative to Revitalize the Hilly and Mountainous Area : Evaluation of the Possibility of Public and Private Mix Management

本研究历时三年，主要研究成果如下：首先，通过对农业上市公司、第三部门公司、非营利组织以及不受法律约束的特殊区域经济活动的作用分析，明确了公共事业管理对丘陵山区振兴的影响特征。此外，还指出了农村公司支持的市场经济与非营利组织组成的自愿性经济相结合的协同依赖型经济的重要性。在此基础上，运用社会资本的概念对区域环境税的内涵进行了梳理。其次，通过案例分析，明确了公私混合经营的成功因素和主体。(1)参加非营利组织开展的绿化志愿者培训的动机分析；(2)第三部门公司在维护丘陵山区农业和农村社区资源方面的作用和存在的问题；(3)居民、地方政府、农业合作社和推广机构开展乡村振兴活动的成功因素。另一方面，分析了国外公私混合经营的情况。首先分析了英国公共部门和私营部门合作振兴乡村的意义和限度，然后评估了欧盟乡村发展政策和治理以及欧盟和澳大利亚生态和地方资源循环利用规划的应用可能性，并从加工公司和营销的商业形式角度对日本和泰国的一村一品运动进行了比较分析。

The main results of this study for three years are as follows.First of all, we clarified the characteristics of public business management influence on the revitalization of hilly and mountainous areas, according to analyze the function of an agricultural public corporation, third-sector company, NPO and economic activity in special area which free from restriction of law. In addition, we pointed out the importance of synergistic dependence type economy which integrated market economy supported by rural company and voluntary economy composed from nonprofit organization. Moreover, we arranged the meaning of a regional environment tax by use a concept of social capital.Next, we clarified the success factors and subjects of public and private mix management from following cases analysis. (1) motivation analysis to join the training course of greening volunteer performed by NPO, (2) function and problem of third-sector company to maintain the agriculture and rural community resources in the hilly and mountainous areas, (3) success factors of rural revitalization activities performed by inhabitants, local government, agricultural cooperative and extension office.On the other hand, we analyzed the public and private mix management in foreign countries. The first, we analyzed the meaning and limit of revitalization of rural areas by the partnership between public sector and private sector in England, next, we evaluated the apply possibility of rural development policy and governance in EU and ecological and local resources recycling planning in EU and Australia.Moreover, we performed comparative analysis of the movement of one village one product between Japan and Thailand, from the point of business form of processing company and marketing.