Changing Social Conditions and their Impacts on the Geoecology -Transhumance Regions of Romania and Slovenia-

比较了斯洛文尼亚和罗马尼亚革命后牧羊草场的自然条件。研究结果发表在英文报告《社会条件的变化及其对地质生态学的影响——罗马尼亚和斯洛文尼亚的超生态地区》1中。斯洛文尼亚第二次世界大战后，喀斯特高原的土地退化严重，主要是由于羊的过度放牧。1991年革命后，由于斯洛文尼亚的羊不能在冬天搬到克罗地亚，牧场迁移就消失了。然而，到目前为止，大平原上的旅游活动仍在继续。作为一项对牧羊人培训和牧场使用的考试，该大学正在进行试验。罗马尼亚：在南喀尔巴阡山脉的钦德尔山，前寒武纪地区在平原上进行了羊的中间驻扎迁移。1989年革命后，羊的数量增加了10倍。在这些地区，土地退化和水污染正在逐年加剧。罗姆人自由地使用公共土地。这也是土地退化的原因之一。提出了在该地区应采取的防治水土流失和恢复植被的措施。

Natural conditions of pasture of sheep transhumance were compared after the periods of revolution in Slovenia and Romania. The results have been published in Reports "Changing Social Conditions and their Impacts on the Geoecology -Transhumance Regions of Romania and Slovenia-" in English.1.SloveniaAfter the World War II, land degradation has been occurred seriously on the karst plateau by transhumance of sheep. After the revolution of 1991, transhumance has disappeared, because, Slovenia sheep could not move to Croatia during winter. However, the touristic transhumance on the Velika Planina is continuing by now. As an examination of training of Shepard and use of pasture are tried by the University.2.RomaniaIn the Chindrel Mt. of South Carpathian Mts, intermediate-stationed transhumance of sheep has been carried on the peneplanes in the Precambrian area. The number of sheep has been increased 10 times after the Revolution of 1989. In these areas, land degradation and water pollution are developing year by year. Roma utilizes freely in the common lands. This is also one reason of land degradation. The methods which should be introduced in this area for stopping erosion and recovering vegetation, are considered as a conclusion.