Impact of Agricultural Industrialization on Regional Society and Agricultural Sustainable Development in Asia

农业产业化对亚洲区域社会和农业可持续发展的影响

• 批准号: 15402024
• 负责人: OSA Yasuroku
• 金额: $ 5.95万
• 依托单位: Saga University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15402024/
• 关键词: Sustainable Agriculture; Big Barrage; Irrigated Agriculture; Mahaweli Project; Agricultural Modernization; Community Market; Organic Agriculture

In this research, we clarify the meaning and the limit of modern agriculture specialized in rice crop and the development direction of sustainable local agriculture by investigating and studying the example in Japan, Sri Lanka, and the Kingdom of Thailand.The large-sized water supply dams were built on three rivers, i.e. Kase River (Japan), Nam Phong River (Thai Land) and Mahaweli River (Sri Lanka), and the irrigation plants modernistic at their valleys are constructed. But their development costs turn water into goods. Economical predominance of water for industry and city to agriculture is emphasized from the point of cost effectiveness and priority is given to the former. On the other hand, respective rivers have traditionally peculiar small-scale reservoirs controlled by farmers such as Ao draw water system and creeks (Japan), ponds (Thailand), and cascade style small reservoirs (Sri Lanka). Developing of sustainable irrigation agriculture will need to link these traditional system … More s with modern system.In these countries, we can find out the agricultural machines, fertilizers and agrichemicals getting powerful year after year to meet decreasing fertility, reinforced insect pests which make decreasing agricultural income with increasing productive cost and lower price. There is progressing class specialization of farmhouses, like the upper farmhouses expanding management areas, the middle inclining to compound management, and the lower seeking non-agricultural job or retiring from agriculture.The influence of using many of agrichemicals and chemical fertilizers to the safety of products and environment, is recognized among farmers in these areas. A new grope centering on organic farming is started. Reexamination of traditional local agriculture, such as self-sufficient compound agriculture utilizing small reservoir (Thailand), compound agriculture with stockbreeding in jungle (Sri Lanka), has started. The new agricultural-products circulation systems based on the concept "Producing locally, Consuming locally" including agricultural-products outlets (Japan) or community markets (Thailand), have started too. Less

本研究以日本、斯里兰卡和泰兰王国为例，通过对日本、斯里兰卡和泰国三条河流的调查研究，明确了水稻现代农业的含义和界限，以及当地可持续农业的发展方向，在日本的开斯河、泰国的南方河和斯里兰卡的马哈威利河三条河流上修建了大型供水大坝，并在其山谷建造了现代化的灌溉植物。但它们的开发成本将水变成了商品。从成本效益的角度强调工业用水和城市用水对农业的经济优势，优先考虑工业用水和城市用水。另一方面，各自的河流有传统上由农民控制的特殊的小型水库，如Ao Drawing水系统和小溪(日本)、池塘(泰国)和梯级式小型水库(斯里兰卡)。可持续灌溉农业的发展将需要与这些传统的系统…相衔接在这些国家，我们可以发现，农业机械、化肥和农用化学品一年比一年强大，以满足日益下降的肥力、强化的病虫害，使农业收入减少，生产成本增加，价格降低。农房专业化程度不断提高，上层农房经营面积扩大，中层农房向复合化经营倾斜，下层农房非农就业或退耕，大量使用农用化学品和化肥对产品安全和环境的影响在这些地区的农民中得到了认可。一场以有机农业为中心的新探索开始了。重新审视当地传统农业，如利用小水库的自给自足复合农业(泰国)、丛林畜牧业复合农业(斯里兰卡)。基于“本地生产、本地消费”理念的新型农产品流通体系，包括农产品直销店(日本)或社区市场(泰国)也已启动。较少

项目成果

タイ東北部における共有地をめぐる研究の動向と課題

泰国东北部公共土地研究的趋势和问题

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 佐賀大学地域経済研究センター調査研究報告書 15
• 作者: 白武義治;五十嵐 勉;五十嵐 勉
• 通讯作者: 五十嵐 勉

農業生産の近代化とオールタナティヴ-日本、スリランカ、タイの事例調査から-

农业生产的现代化和替代方案——来自日本、斯里兰卡和泰国的案例研究——

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 佐賀大学地域経済研究センター調査研究報告書 15
• 作者: Manoj L.Shrestha;Sarath W Kotagama;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;田中 信行;TANAKA Nobuyuki;田中 信行;田中 信行;田嶋 俊雄;TAJIMA Toshio;岩永忠康;田嶋 俊雄;白武義治;Piyadasa Ratnayake;田中 信行;Tadayasu Iwanaga;Yoshiharu Shiratake;Piyadasa Ratnayake;田中 信行;Masayoshi Tsutagawa;長 安六;TANAKA Nobuyuki;田嶋 俊雄;Preeda Praperchob;TAJIMA Toshio;五十嵐 勉;田嶋俊雄編著;Piyadasa Ranayake;田中 信行;長 安六
• 通讯作者: 長 安六

農産物流通の現状と課題-佐賀とコンケンの事例から-

农产品流通现状及问题——以佐贺和孔敬为例——

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 佐賀大学地域経済研究センター調査研究報告書 15
• 作者: Manoj L.Shrestha;Sarath W Kotagama;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;田中 信行;TANAKA Nobuyuki;田中 信行;田中 信行;田嶋 俊雄;TAJIMA Toshio;岩永忠康;田嶋 俊雄;白武義治;Piyadasa Ratnayake;田中 信行;Tadayasu Iwanaga;Yoshiharu Shiratake;Piyadasa Ratnayake;田中 信行;Masayoshi Tsutagawa;長 安六;TANAKA Nobuyuki;田嶋 俊雄;Preeda Praperchob;TAJIMA Toshio;五十嵐 勉;田嶋俊雄編著;Piyadasa Ranayake;田中 信行;長 安六;TANAKA Nobuyuki;五十嵐 勉;田中信行(小口彦太との共著);Yasuroku Osa;田嶋 俊雄;Tsutomu Igarashi;TAJIMA Toshio;岩永忠康
• 通讯作者: 岩永忠康

蔦川 正義: "筑後川水資源開発と農業用水〜残された課題を考える〜"福岡の暮らしと自治(福岡県自治体問題研究所). 307号. 1-4 (2003)

茑川正义：《筑后川水资源开发与农业用水——对福冈遗留问题的思考》（福冈县综合研究所）第307. 1-4号（2003年）。

Rigional Development at Farming Villages in Sri Lankan

斯里兰卡农村地区发展

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Research Papers of Saga Univ.Regional Economy Research Center 17
• 作者: Manoj L.Shrestha;Sarath W Kotagama;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;Robert Kneller;田中 信行;TANAKA Nobuyuki;田中 信行;田中 信行;田嶋 俊雄;TAJIMA Toshio;岩永忠康;田嶋 俊雄;白武義治;Piyadasa Ratnayake;田中 信行;Tadayasu Iwanaga;Yoshiharu Shiratake;Piyadasa Ratnayake;田中 信行;Masayoshi Tsutagawa
• 通讯作者: Masayoshi Tsutagawa