Research on technological possibility of environment conservation and improvement of Agricultural region in India
Research on technological possibility of environment conservation and improvement of Agricultural region in India
批准号:
15404006
负责人:
KOJIMA Toshinori
金额:
$8.13万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
2003
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2003 至 2006
中文摘要
目前的研究和发展倡议旨在利用多管齐下的战略,结合管理技能、技术创新和人类智慧,建立一个示范村。制定了替代性的可持续发展规划方法,使村庄成为与城镇/特大城市竞争生存的自给自足的实体,并阻止其人口作为非熟练劳动力迁移。最后阶段的工作还包括动态建模和发展过程中的战略调整。该项目最重要的成果是减少了农村人口为谋生而向大城市迁移的现象,认识到环境问题及其活动的影响,如砍伐树木,根据以下行动计划,为一个示范农村开展了农村规划、资源管理和发展综合倡议。(1)遥感数据获取及GPS在盐度分析中的应用,(2)调查绿色地区对热岛现象的影响(3)基于光伏的农村发展信息技术中心(4)周边科学发展(a)白色LED系统的开发和分布(B)社区太阳能干燥器的开发(c)使用白杨叶和软茎的沼气实验(5)对农村人口进行环境教育/提高认识(6)访问印度干燥凉爽的沙漠地区的偏远地区潘纳(中央邦省)和莱赫(拉达赫省)(7)编写最后项目报告2006年在《干旱土地研究杂志》上发表了这项研究的五篇文章。2006年在印度举行的国际会议上发表了5篇口头报告。2007年,两篇论文已被国际会议委员会接受。
英文摘要
Present research-cum-developmental initiative is aimed at creating a model village using multi-pronged strategies with managerial skill, technological innovations and human acumen. Alternative sustainable developmental planning methodology is devised to make the village, a self-sufficient entity in the race of survival against towns/mega cities and stop migration of its population as unskilled labourers. Dynamic modeling and strategy reorientation due to developmental process is also included in the last phase of the work.The most important achievement of this project has been reduction in migration of rural population to larger cities in search of livelihood, awareness towards environmental problems and impacts of their activities such as cutting of trees, and popular pressure on local government to establish a school for children.The integrated rural planning, resource management and developmental initiative for a model rural village is undertaken as per following plan of action.(1) Remote sensing data procurement and GPS application in analysis for salinity, water logging and re-prioritization of strategy(2) Investigation into green areas' impact on heat island phenomenon(3) PV Based Information Technology Hub for Rural development(4) Peripheral scientific developments(a) White LED system development and distribution(b) Community solar dryer development(c) Bio-gas experiment using Poplar leafs and soft stems(5) Environmental education/awareness of rural population(6) Visit to remote areas of Panna (Madhya Pradesh Province) and Leh (Laddakh) of dry and cool desert area in India(7) Preparation of final project reportFive articles from this research in year 2006 were published in Journal of Arid Land Studies. Five papers of oral presentation were done at International Conferences and Conferences at India in year 2006. Two papers already are accepted in 2007 by International Conference Committees.
期刊论文(19)
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科研奖励(0)
会议论文
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Data Collection Results of Acidic Deposition in India at Various Locations and its Analysis Vis-A-Vis Environmental Deterioration
印度不同地点酸性沉积的数据收集结果及其对环境恶化的分析
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2005
期刊:
Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 60(5)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Sanjay Kumar, Toshinori Kojima]
通讯作者:
Toshinori Kojima
Trends and Projection of Acidic Deposition in India for Selection of species in Afforestation
印度酸性沉积的趋势和预测对造林树种选择的影响
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
International Conference on Multipurpose trees in the Tropics Assessment, Growth and Management Arid Forest Research Institute, (November 22-25, 2004, Jodhpur, Rajasthan)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Sanjay Kumar, S.Srivastawa, T.Kojim]
通讯作者:
T.Kojim
Herbal Plants of the Rajasthan Desert : A Potential Source of Antimicrobial Properties
拉贾斯坦沙漠的草本植物:抗菌特性的潜在来源
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Journal of Arid Land Studies 15-4
影响因子:
--
作者:
[B.B.S.Kapoor, Sanjay Kumar]
通讯作者:
Sanjay Kumar
Food Supplement and Protection in Deserts and Arid Areas by Solar Drying of Native Horticulture Produc
原生园艺产品日晒干燥在沙漠和干旱地区的粮食补充和保护
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Journal of Arid Land Studies Vol.15, No.4
影响因子:
--
作者:
[S.Choudhary, Baby Pallavi, Sanjay Kumar, S.Sinha, T.Kojima, S.Kato]
通讯作者:
S.Kato
Food Supplement and Protection in Deserts and Arid Areas by Solar Drying of Native Horticulture Product
原生园艺产品日晒干燥在沙漠和干旱地区的食物补充和保护
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Journal of Arid Land Studies 15-4
影响因子:
--
作者:
[S.Choudhary, Baby Pallavi, Sanjay Kumar, S.Sinha, T.Kojima, S.Kato]
通讯作者:
S.Kato
共 10 条
Development of New Fluidized-bed processes for Si-based Materials
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批准号:03555174
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$6.91万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:KOJIMA Toshinori
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依托单位:
Computational Simulation for Local Reactions in a Fluidized Bed Grid Zone
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批准号:02650699
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$0.45万
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财政年份:1990
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负责人:KOJIMA Toshinori
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依托单位:
海外基金