Research on Actual Conditions of Coordination Process among Interests of Related Bodies in Regional Comprehensive Transport Planning : Comparison of England, France and Germany

本研究的主要目的是：1.借鉴英国、法国和德国的区域综合交通规划，探讨以下几点：近期公共交通发展项目的规划过程; 2.有关机构在个别案件中建立共识的实际情况; 3.介绍了近年来引进的规划体系的实际运行状况，并以近年来的区域公共交通发展项目为中心，安排了先进的案例作为基础调查。然后，针对几个地区和问题，进行了访谈调查，了解了实际情况，对英国来说，关注地区层面的计划协调框架和国家层面的计划体系，以提高计划的质量和实施进度，明确了计划体系的现状和问题。西米德兰兹地区被作为一个案例在区域一级，在发展过程中的问题， 关于我们 提出了区域规划指导、区域交通战略和多式联运研究的重要性及其对策。在此基础上，阐述了地方交通计划（Local Transport Plan，LTP）制度的现状和存在的问题，以及政府采取的对策（PDU：城市交通规划），密切审查了相关机构和领域利益之间的协调过程，并澄清了在公众咨询、公众调查和公民投票等场所建立共识的现实。在此基础上，指出了现有系统和共识建立技术的局限性和问题，并阐明了新规划系统的建议内容和实际操作状态。以奥尔良地区PDU的实际情况为例，对德国卡尔斯鲁厄地区的土地利用和交通战略（F-Plan 2020）进行了研究，以阐明有轨电车线路地下安装工程的规划体系特点和现状。少

The main objectives of this research are, taking notice of regional comprehensive transport planning in England, France and Germany, to investigate the following points ;1. planning process of recent public transport development projects,2. actual state of consensus building process among related bodies in individual cases, and3. actual state of operating the recently-introduced planning systems.Advanced cases were arranged as a basic investigation, centering on recent regional public transport development projects. Then, narrowing down the focus to several areas and issues, interview surveys were conducted to understand their realities.As for England, paying attention to the regional framework for coordinating plans and the national-level system to improve the quality of the plan and the progress of its delivery, actual state and problems of the planning system were clarified. The West Midlands region was taken up as a case at a regional level, and the problems in the development proc … More ess of Regional Planning Guidance, Regional Transport Strategy and Multi-Modal Study and the countermeasures against them were arranged. Moreover, the actual states and the problems of Local Transport Plan (LTP) system, under which transport funding had been distributed from the central government to local authorities based on LTPs they developed, and the countermeasures taken by the government were clarified.As for France, paying attention to Plan de Deplacements Urbains (PDU : urban transport plan), the coordination process among interests of related bodies and areas was examined closely, and the realities of consensus building in places of public consultation, public inquiry and referendum, etc.were clarified. Based on that, the limits and the problems of the existing system and the consensus building technique were pointed out, and the proposed content and the actual state of operating a new planning system were clarified. The realities in the PDU in the Orleans region were clarified as a concrete example.As for Germany, land use and transport strategy of Karlsruhe region (F-Plan 2020) was investigated to clarify the characteristics of the planning system and current situation of underground installation project of tram line. Less