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Integrated Research on African Way of Rural Development Based on Area Studies

Integrated Research on African Way of Rural Development Based on Area Studies
基于区域研究的非洲乡村发展之路综合研究
批准号:
16101009
负责人:
KAKEYA Makoto
金额:
$61.4万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)
财政年份:
2004
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2004 至 2007

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
This study aimed to establish a framework and methodology for examining “ African way of rural development" from the perspective of environmental conservation and utilization. This framework and methodology were designed to promote understanding of the realities in rural areas through interdisciplinary fieldwork and participatory approaches that would underpin attempts to develop solutions based on indigenous characteristics. The main results were as follows.1) The process of disseminating new technologies and/or social systems in rural societies involves introducing external factors that present opportunities for innovation and that can create new systems by virtue of their close interactions with various factors and individuals in the society. Imitative learning and emergent properties arising during this process are important contributors to the development of practices based on the potential of the indigenous characteristics of the rural areas.2) The leveling mechanisms observed in many rural societies in Africa can advance dissemination when majorities in the societies are convinced that new technologies or systems are available (endogenous maturation) as well as external conditions support the implementation. As external factors are disseminated, they become internalized within the social system and become accessible to all inhabitants.3) A practical model for rural development, based on the current situations in African rural areas, was designed on the basis of data obtained through fieldwork and participatory action. In this model, the “focal feature" of the rural area is first identified through fieldwork and discussions with the inhabitants. A solution is designed and implemented through trials conducted in the area; these trials develop the “practical sense" of the researcher and activate the potential for endogenous development. The availability of a model for endogenous development was demonstrated by this interdisciplinary study.
期刊论文(101)
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科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Local Notions of Participation and Diversification of Group Activities in Southern Tanzania, in .Itani, J., M. Araki (eds), Rural Development Reconsidered P eople's Responsesto Globalization in Tanzania.
坦桑尼亚南部团体活动的参与和多样化的当地观念,载于.Itani, J., M. Araki (eds),农村发展重新考虑了坦桑尼亚人民对全球化的反应。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊: African Study Monographs Supplementary Issue 36
影响因子: --
作者: [Araki, M]
通讯作者: M
The multiple uses of the small-scale valley bottom land: Case of the Matengo, Southern Tanzania.
小规模谷底土地的多种用途:以坦桑尼亚南部马滕戈为例。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊: African Study Monographs Supplementary Issue 36
影响因子: --
作者: [Kurosaki, R.]
通讯作者: R.
アフリカの開発と環境
非洲发展与环境
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
期刊: 歴史と地理(山川出版社) (印刷中)
影响因子: --
作者: [K.Nishida, M.Cepic, et al., 大山修一]
通讯作者: 大山修一
Farmers'coping strategies to a changed coffee market after economic liberalization: The case of Mbinga District in Tanzania
经济自由化后农民应对咖啡市场变化的策略:坦桑尼亚姆宾加区的案例
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊: African Study Monographs 36
影响因子: --
作者: [Okamoto, Masaaki, 相馬秀廣, Juichi Itani (Co-authored with D.G. Mhando).]
通讯作者: Juichi Itani (Co-authored with D.G. Mhando).
83
    Intensification of indigenous agriculture in Africa
    • 批准号:
      08041059
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
    • 资助金额:
      $20.22万
    • 财政年份:
      1996
    • 负责人:
      KAKEYA Makoto
    • 依托单位:
    ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES OF DOMESTICATION : SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PERSONS AND LIVESTOCK/CROP
    • 批准号:
      06610283
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
    • 资助金额:
      $1.15万
    • 财政年份:
      1994
    • 负责人:
      KAKEYA Makoto
    • 依托单位:
    Endogenous Development of Woodland Cultivators in Africa
    • 批准号:
      04041061
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
    • 资助金额:
      $19.2万
    • 财政年份:
      1992
    • 负责人:
      KAKEYA Makoto
    • 依托单位:
    海外基金