Production by Computer of Index to Mahavastu-avasana

电脑制作大乘法索引

基本信息

批准号：
16320009
负责人：
OUSAKA Yumi
金额：
$ 4.74万
依托单位：
Sendai National College of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The Indo-Aryan language is usually divided into Old Indo-Aryan, Middle Indo-Aryan (MIA) and Modern Indo-Aryan. Middle Indo-Aryan comprises various scriptures of different times and different localities, such as the Pali canon of early Buddhism, the Prakrit canon of the early Jainism and the Buddhist-Hybrid-Sanskrit canon, etc. Middle Indo-Aryan languages are very different from classical Sanskrit, although they are in some respects related to it, and have very complicated grammatical structures such as complete alteration of a particular word due to phonetic change, assimilation of conjunct consonants, etc. Unlike in the case of classical Sanskrit, most of the grammatical features of Middle Indo-Aryan have not yet been thoroughly investigated. In order to make a major breakthrough in the study of Middle Indo-Aryan, the systematic study of the canons is now required with respect to metrical analysis, grammatical structure, vocabulary and syntax. The metrical analysis of the canons is in … More dispensable to edit a critical edition. The compilation of word indexes of the canons is helpful for making a translation. A reverse index is necessary to investigate the grammatical structure of the sentences, and a pada index or a reverse pada index is useful to ensure a correct reading of the text. For these purposes much data needs to be processed. Fortunately, by using a computer to analyze texts, considerable advances in the systematic study of the texts could be made. In Particular, verses could be classified, metres could be collected, indexes could be compiled and the grammatical structure could be analysed. There is no doubt that this systematic study will be extremely valuable to all scholars engaged in the study of Indology and Buddhology.The Buddhist-Hybrid-Sanskrit text, Mahavastu-avadana is one of the biographies of most important Buddha. We have accomplished the publication of the indexes in 2003 and 2006, the word and reverse word index to the Mahavastu for Vols. I and II, respectively. This text is very important in the study of the Buddhist-Hybrid-Sanskrit. We are now preparing the index to the third volume.In the metre analysis so far, its metre name is identified by the pattern match with the basic metre scheme and the text data. The rate of the identification of the metre of the most important old canons runs from 70 to 80% on the average, and at most 20% level in the oldest one. The identification rate is able to be improved greatly by using a quite new technique different from the previous one, the neural network assisted by the discriminant analysis. We can obtain information on the metre that cannot be analyzed so far. A new technique for extracting a remarkably different metre from the standard Sanskrit is developed. Moreover, this technique can divide a half verse into two padas extremely efficiently and accurately. This research shows one application success in neural network.We have constructed practicable database of the study in middle Indo-Aryan by collaboration with the linguistics and the information scientific researchers. Its kernel is three of composition, the font, the editor, and analysis tools (text data, meter analysis, and index production). A database concerned is discussed, including the discussion how to devise the analysis tools on new OS in each platform.In collaboration with linguistic scholars and computer scientists, we have made the computer tools for the systematic analysis of the manuscripts in Middle Indo-Aryan (MIA) first on Macintosh PC, and subsequently extended it on Windows PC and on Linux PC. Recently computer environment on Mac OS and Windows OS has been changed into OSX and XP from old ones, OS 9.2 and Me etc., respectively. As a result, our several computer tools cannot work normally. Since our analysis system plays an important role in analysis of the manuscripts in MIA, we have rebuilt all these computer tools so that work well on every platforms, based on JAVA. We have accomplished the publication of the manual for computer tools of the compilation of the index, with the execution files on CD-ROM by Java. Less

印度 - 雅利安语通常分为古老的印度 - 雅利安，中部印度 - 雅利安（MIA）和现代印度 - 雅利安人。印度 - 雅利安中部完成了不同时间和不同地区的各种脚本，例如早期佛教徒的帕利教规，早期的Jainism和佛教杂交 - 辛克里特佳能等。印度语言中等语言与古典梵语有很大不同，尽管在某些方面与它相关，并且在某些方面具有相关性的范围，并且在某些方面具有相关性，并且在其上是相关的，并且是对语言的构造，并且具有相关性的形式，并且是在其上的一致性而变化。与经典梵语不同的是，辅音等等，印度 - 雅利安中部的大多数语法特征尚未得到彻底研究。为了在中部印度 - 雅利安人的研究中取得重大突破，对于度量分析，语法结构，词汇和语法，现在需要对佳能进行系统的研究。对佳能的度量分析是……更容易编辑关键版本。佳能单词索引的汇编有助于进行翻译。需要反向索引来研究句子的语法结构，并且垫索引或反向垫索引对于确保正确读取文本是有用的。为了这些目的，需要处理许多数据。幸运的是，通过使用计算机来分析文本，可以在文本的系统研究中取得很大进步。特别是，可以对经文进行分类，可以收集仪表，可以编译索引，并可以分析语法结构。毫无疑问，这项系统的研究对于所有从事文献学和佛教研究的学者都非常有价值。我们已经在2003年和2006年完成了索引的出版，这是vols的Mahavastu的单词和反向单词索引。 I和II分别。该文本在研究佛陀杂交 - 桑克里特方面非常重要。现在，我们正在准备第三卷的索引。在仪表分析到目前为止，其仪表名称通过模式匹配与基本仪表方案和文本数据确定。最重要的旧佳能仪表的识别率从平均值为70至80％，最大的水平最多为20％。通过使用与前一家相当新的技术，在判别分析协助的中性网络中，可以通过使用相当新的技术来大大提高识别率。我们可以获得到目前为止无法分析的仪表的信息。开发了一种用于提取与标准梵语明显不同的仪表的新技术。此外，该技术可以极有效，准确地将半节分为两个padas。这项研究表明，通过与语言学和信息科学研究人员的合作，我们已经在Indo-Aryan中部构建了该研究的实用数据库。它的内核是组成，字体，编辑器和分析工具（文本数据，仪表分析和索引生产）的三个。讨论了一个有关数据库，包括讨论如何在每个平台中的新操作系统上设计分析工具。与语言学者和计算机科学家的合作，我们制作了计算机工具，以系统地分析印度 - 雅利安中部（MIA）的手稿（MIA）在Macintosh PC上，然后在Windows PC和Linux PC上扩展到Macintosh PC上。最近，Mac OS和Windows OS上的计算机环境已从OSS，OS 9.2和ME等分别更改为OSX和XP。结果，我们的几种计算机工具无法正常工作。由于我们的分析系统在分析MIA的手稿中起着重要作用，因此我们重建了所有这些计算机工具，因此基于Java的每个平台都可以很好地工作。我们已经完成了有关索引编译的计算机工具的手册的出版物，Java的CD-ROM上执行文件。较少的