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Production by Computer of Index to Mahavastu-avasana

电脑制作大乘法索引

基本信息

批准号：
16320009
负责人：
OUSAKA Yumi
金额：
$ 4.74万
依托单位：
Sendai National College of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The Indo-Aryan language is usually divided into Old Indo-Aryan, Middle Indo-Aryan (MIA) and Modern Indo-Aryan. Middle Indo-Aryan comprises various scriptures of different times and different localities, such as the Pali canon of early Buddhism, the Prakrit canon of the early Jainism and the Buddhist-Hybrid-Sanskrit canon, etc. Middle Indo-Aryan languages are very different from classical Sanskrit, although they are in some respects related to it, and have very complicated grammatical structures such as complete alteration of a particular word due to phonetic change, assimilation of conjunct consonants, etc. Unlike in the case of classical Sanskrit, most of the grammatical features of Middle Indo-Aryan have not yet been thoroughly investigated. In order to make a major breakthrough in the study of Middle Indo-Aryan, the systematic study of the canons is now required with respect to metrical analysis, grammatical structure, vocabulary and syntax. The metrical analysis of the canons is in … More dispensable to edit a critical edition. The compilation of word indexes of the canons is helpful for making a translation. A reverse index is necessary to investigate the grammatical structure of the sentences, and a pada index or a reverse pada index is useful to ensure a correct reading of the text. For these purposes much data needs to be processed. Fortunately, by using a computer to analyze texts, considerable advances in the systematic study of the texts could be made. In Particular, verses could be classified, metres could be collected, indexes could be compiled and the grammatical structure could be analysed. There is no doubt that this systematic study will be extremely valuable to all scholars engaged in the study of Indology and Buddhology.The Buddhist-Hybrid-Sanskrit text, Mahavastu-avadana is one of the biographies of most important Buddha. We have accomplished the publication of the indexes in 2003 and 2006, the word and reverse word index to the Mahavastu for Vols. I and II, respectively. This text is very important in the study of the Buddhist-Hybrid-Sanskrit. We are now preparing the index to the third volume.In the metre analysis so far, its metre name is identified by the pattern match with the basic metre scheme and the text data. The rate of the identification of the metre of the most important old canons runs from 70 to 80% on the average, and at most 20% level in the oldest one. The identification rate is able to be improved greatly by using a quite new technique different from the previous one, the neural network assisted by the discriminant analysis. We can obtain information on the metre that cannot be analyzed so far. A new technique for extracting a remarkably different metre from the standard Sanskrit is developed. Moreover, this technique can divide a half verse into two padas extremely efficiently and accurately. This research shows one application success in neural network.We have constructed practicable database of the study in middle Indo-Aryan by collaboration with the linguistics and the information scientific researchers. Its kernel is three of composition, the font, the editor, and analysis tools (text data, meter analysis, and index production). A database concerned is discussed, including the discussion how to devise the analysis tools on new OS in each platform.In collaboration with linguistic scholars and computer scientists, we have made the computer tools for the systematic analysis of the manuscripts in Middle Indo-Aryan (MIA) first on Macintosh PC, and subsequently extended it on Windows PC and on Linux PC. Recently computer environment on Mac OS and Windows OS has been changed into OSX and XP from old ones, OS 9.2 and Me etc., respectively. As a result, our several computer tools cannot work normally. Since our analysis system plays an important role in analysis of the manuscripts in MIA, we have rebuilt all these computer tools so that work well on every platforms, based on JAVA. We have accomplished the publication of the manual for computer tools of the compilation of the index, with the execution files on CD-ROM by Java. Less

印度-雅利安语通常分为古印度-雅利安语、中印度-雅利安语（MIA）和现代印度-雅利安语。中印度-雅利安语包括不同时代和不同地区的各种经文，如早期佛教的帕利正典，早期耆那教的普拉克里特正典和佛教-梵语混合正典等。中印度-雅利安语与古典梵语有很大的不同，尽管它们在某些方面与梵语有关，并且具有非常复杂的语法结构，例如由于语音变化而导致的特定单词的完全改变、连接辅音的同化等。与古典梵语的情况不同，中印度-雅利安语的大部分语法特征尚未被彻底研究。为了在中印度雅利安语研究中取得重大突破，需要从格律分析、语法结构、词汇和句法等方面对经典进行系统研究。大炮的格律分析是在 ...更多信息编辑评论版。编纂典籍的词汇索引有助于翻译。反向索引对于研究句子的语法结构是必要的，并且pada索引或反向pada索引对于确保文本的正确阅读是有用的。为此，需要处理大量数据。幸运的是，通过使用计算机来分析文本，可以在文本的系统研究方面取得相当大的进展。特别是可以对诗句进行分类，可以收集韵律，可以编制索引，可以分析语法结构。毫无疑问，这种系统的研究将是非常有价值的所有学者从事研究的印度学和佛教学。佛教混合梵文文本，Mahavastu-avadana是最重要的佛陀传记之一。我们在2003年和2006年完成了索引的出版，《摩诃瓦图》卷的单词和反向单词索引。分别是I和II。这篇文章在佛教-混合-梵语研究中非常重要。我们现正编制第三册的索引，在目前的米制分析中，其米制名称是根据基本米制图及文本数据的模式配对而确定的。最重要的老炮的识别率平均从70%到80%不等，最古老的最多只有20%。采用一种不同于以往的新技术--判别分析辅助神经网络，可以大大提高识别率。我们可以获得迄今为止无法分析的关于米的信息。一种从标准梵语中提取明显不同的韵律的新技术被开发出来。此外，这种技术可以非常有效和准确地将半节分为两个padas。本研究在神经网络的应用方面取得了一定的成功，并与语言学和信息科学研究者合作，建立了实用的中印度-雅利安语研究数据库。它的核心是三个组成部分，字体，编辑器和分析工具（文本数据，仪表分析和索引生成）。我们与语言学家和计算机科学家合作，首先在Macintosh PC上开发了中印度-雅利安语手稿系统分析的计算机工具，随后在Windows PC和Linux PC上扩展了该工具。最近，Mac OS和Windows OS上的计算机环境已从旧的OSX和XP，OS 9.2和Me等，分别因此，我们的几个计算机工具不能正常工作。由于我们的分析系统在MIA的手稿分析中起着重要的作用，我们已经重建了所有这些计算机工具，以便在各种平台上工作，基于JAVA。我们已经完成了索引编制的计算机工具手册的出版，并通过Java将执行文件制成光盘。少