Research of the Materials and Techniques Used in the Self-portraits Done as Graduation Works of Oil Painting in Tokyo Bijyutsu Gakko

东京美术学校油画毕业作品自画像的材料与技法研究

• 批准号: 16320017
• 负责人: SATO Ichiro
• 金额: $ 9.28万
• 依托单位: Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16320017/
• 关键词: Self-portrait; Painting material; Painting technology; Preservation and Restoration; The oil painting of the Meiji; Digital photography; Archive; Optical investigation; 東京美術学校西洋画科; 自然科学的光学調査; デジタル写真撮影; 油画; 油画保存修復; 明治期

The oil painting of the Meiji period preserved at the University Art Museum, Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music have undergone a thorough condition examination. Utilizing scientific methods, the research focuses on the materials and techniques used in the self-portraits done as graduation works. Suggestions for the future restoration and conservation have also been made.Scientific method refers to the optical examination based on X-rays, UV, IR and still photographs, to the microscopic observations, as well as X-ray microanalyser (EPMA) analysis of chemical elements.The results of the analysis of the painting structure(support, ground, paint layers and varnish) and of materials and techniques used in the Meiji Period, obtained by this research are reported in detail.In total, 2800 paintings from the year 1900 to 2002 have been examined. They include 190 paintings belonging to the Meiji Period(1900-1911) and 1000 from the period 1900 to 1951, the period during which the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music was known as Tokyo Bijyutsu Gakko (Tokyo Fine Arts School).The reason why these self-portraits draw the authors' attention lays in the fact changes, which occurred in teaching methods, techniques and materials are all reflected in the portraits that have been continuously painted by students ever since the establishment of Tokyo Bijyutsu Gakko. The condition of the paintings varies depending on the painting techniques and materials. Through the examination of the self-portraits, it becomes possible to obtain a view of the trends of painting and to understand how they have changed from the Meiji Period until today.The results of the examination on 51 self-portraits from Meiji Period are reported in this paper.

明治时期的油画保存在东京国立美术和音乐大学的大学艺术博物馆进行了彻底的病态检查。利用科学方法，该研究重点介绍了作为毕业作品所做的自画像中使用的材料和技术。 Suggestions for the future restoration and conservation have also been made.Scientific method refers to the optical examination based on X-rays, UV, IR and still photographs, to the microscopic observations, as well as X-ray microanalyser (EPMA) analysis of chemical elements.The results of the analysis of the painting structure(support, ground, paint layers and varnish) and of materials and techniques used in the Meiji Period, obtained by this research are reported in细节。总共检查了1900年至2002年的2800幅画。其中包括190幅时期（1900-1911）的190幅画和1900年至1951年的1000幅画，在此期间，东京国立美术和音乐大学被称为东京bijyutsu gakko（东京美术学校）。这些自我引起的材料的原因是，这些材料在材料中引起了这些材料，这是在材料中引起的，这是在教学中的作用，这是在教学中发生的。自从建立东京Bijyutsu Gakko以来，学生就一直在不断画的肖像。绘画的状况因绘画技术和材料而异。通过检查自画像，有可能了解绘画趋势，并了解它们从明治时期到今天的变化。

项目成果

Research on the Materials and Techniques Used in the Self-portraits Done as Graduation Works of Oil Painting in Tokyo Bijyutsu Gakko Part I

东京美术学校油画毕业自画像的材料与技法研究（上）

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: BULLETIN OF THE FACULTY OF FINE ARTS, TOKYO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF FINE ARTS AND MUSIC Edition vol, 39
• 作者: Ichiro;SATO;Takayasu;KIJIMA;Hiroshi;ONISHI;Yumi;ITO;Ikuo;WATANABE
• 通讯作者: WATANABE

東京美術学校西洋画科卒業制作品・自画像の技術材料、保存修復に関する基礎的研究IV

东京美术学校西画系毕业作品：技术材料基础研究与自画像保存IV

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 東京藝術大学美術学部 紀要 第44号
• 作者: 佐藤一郎;木島隆康;大西博;田中智恵子;大竹秀実
• 通讯作者: 大竹秀実

東京美術学校卒業制作作品・自画像の材料技法、保存修復に関する基礎的研究III

东京美术学校毕业作品及自画像的材料技法及保存修复基础研究Ⅲ

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 東京芸術大学美術学部紀要 第43号
• 作者: 佐藤一郎;木島隆康;大西博;田中智恵子;大竹秀実
• 通讯作者: 大竹秀実

東京美術学校卒業制作作品・自画像の材料技法、保存修復に関する基礎的研究IV

东京美术学校毕业作品及自画像的材料技法及保存修复基础研究IV

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 東京芸術大学美術学部紀要 第44号
• 作者: 佐藤一郎;木島隆康;大西博;田中智恵子;大竹秀実
• 通讯作者: 大竹秀実

Research on the Materials and Techniques Used in the Self-portraits Done as Graduation Works of Oil Painting in Tokyo Bijyutsu Gakko PartIII

东京美术学校油画毕业作品自画像的材料与技法研究第三部分

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: BULLETIN OF THE FACUKTY OF FINE ARTS, TOKYO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF FINE ARTS AND MUSIC Edition vol, 43
• 作者: Ichiro;SATO;Takayasu;KIJIMA;Hiroshi;ONISHI;Chieko;TANAKA;Hidemi;OTAKE
• 通讯作者: OTAKE