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Secular change and coping behavior of care experience by the family caregivers of centenarians

百岁老人家庭照顾者照顾经历的长期变化及应对行为

基本信息

批准号：
16390653
负责人：
OTA Kikuko
金额：
$ 4.03万
依托单位：
Keio University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16390653/
关键词：
care family caregiver care experience coping behavior centenarian care burden care duration human relationship 施設入所看取り

项目摘要

Aim : The purpose of this study was to clarify the actual condition of a secular change and coping behavior of care experience by the family caregivers of centenarians.Methods : Interview was done by visiting centenarians and their family caregivers living in the metropolitan. The questionnaire including health status of family caregivers and centenarians, and the measurement tools by Zarit, Barthel Index, and NM-Scale was used. The family caregivers were interviewed regarding reality of care, future prediction regarding care, meaning of care, satisfaction of daily life, and relationship between family caregiver and centenarian etc.Results : Family caregivers were seventeen women, one man. Average of age was 70±8.192 years old. They were ten daughters, one son, one niece, and six daughters-in-law. Average of care duration was 7.95±6.04 years. The causes of starting care were deterioration of activity of daily living by vulnerable muscular strength of lower leg and falls. Centenarians of time whose care was the most serious had sudden changes of health state such as difficulty of dietary intake, pneumonia, and fever. There was a situation which factors such as illness of other family members and their death produce in these at the same period, and care burden was reinforcing. Most family caregivers had thought care of centenarian is "a matter of course." "Mental I physical support", "stress not being accumulated", "good health of family caregivers", "the importance of how centenarians to be concerned", and "good human relationship between family caregivers and centenarians" have been raised to the tips which continue care for years.Conclusions : The reality of care of centenarians by family caregivers was clarified through this study. It is necessary to increase the number of candidates in order to understand the actual condition of care more precisely and it contributes to substantial nursing care for older adults in the future.

目的：本研究旨在了解百岁老人家庭照顾者照顾经历的长期变化和应对行为的实际情况。方法：对居住在大都市的百岁老人及其家庭照顾者进行访谈。使用包括家庭照顾者和百岁老人健康状况的问卷以及Zarit、Barthel指数和NM量表的测量工具。结果：家庭照顾者中，女性17人，男性1人，平均年龄70±8.192岁。他们有十个女儿，一个儿子，一个侄女，六个儿媳。平均病程7.95±6.04年。开始护理的原因是小腿肌肉力量脆弱和福尔斯跌倒导致日常生活能力下降。百岁老人的照顾是最严重的时间有突然的健康状况变化，如饮食摄入困难，肺炎，发烧。在同一时期，其他家庭成员的疾病和死亡等因素在这些家庭中产生了一种情况，并且护理负担正在加强。大多数家庭照顾者认为照顾百岁老人是“理所当然的事”。“精神/身体支持”、“压力不累积”、“家人照顾者的健康”、“如何关心百岁老人的重要性”、“家人照顾者与百岁老人之间良好的人际关系”被提升为持续照顾百岁老人的秘诀。为了更准确地了解护理的实际情况，有必要增加候选人的数量，这有助于今后为老年人提供实质性护理。