Comparative Folkloric Research on Funeral Rite

丧葬仪式的比较民俗研究

• 批准号: 16401027
• 负责人: FURUIE Shinpei
• 金额: $ 9.24万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16401027/
• 关键词: folk religion; funeral rite; memorial practice; Okierabu island; Yoron island; Chiristianity; Confucianism; Taoist priest; 民俗宗教; 韓国島嶼社会; 先祖祭祀; 先祖観; 南西諸島; 遣体処理; 葬墓制; 洗骨改葬; 青山島の草墳; 死生観; 民俗の変容; 草墳; ユタ; ムーダン; 葬送儀礼; 南島; 廃仏毀釈; 葬・墓制; 葬送

We undertook fieldwork studies on funeral and memorial practices in the Southwest Islands, Korea and Taiwan. The goal of this folklore study was to understand the unseen world of these regions. Okierabu Island and Yoron Island were the main areas studied in the Southwest Island. During early modern times Buddhism and Shintoism spread extensively throughout these island but did not seriously influence the thinking of the people there. Folk religious belief still remains in these islands. Two opposite areas; suburbs in the city of Seoul and an isolated island in the south of Korea were chosen as study areas. Influences from Confucianism and folk religion were visible among the ritual practices there. However, Christianity has strongly affected funeral practices in recent years and friction between funeral participants is becoming more serious. It is difficult to understand their practices derived from the concepts of folk religion. In Taiwan the fieldwork was carried in Taipei and its surrounds with the funeral practices of Taoist priests (doushi) and Folk religion priests (houshi) being compared. Women chorus meetings of the sacred texts of Buddhism were also investigated. We successfully identified the elements of continental and Taiwan indigenous origin.This fieldwork and comparative study gave us further clues to understand the funeral practices of these regions. All of them expressed a feeling of awe towards the spirits of the deceased. In Japan, this spirit is conceptualized as 'the gods who beg festivals" and we would like to carry out further case studies of funeral and memorial services based on this concept.

我们在西南群岛，韩国和台湾进行了有关葬礼和纪念实践的实地研究。这项民间文学研究的目的是了解这些地区的看不见世界。 Okierabu岛和Yoron岛是西南岛研究的主要地区。在现代早期，佛教和神道主义在这些岛屿上广泛传播，但并没有严重影响那里的人们的思想。民间宗教信仰仍然存在于这些岛屿中。两个相反的区域；首尔市的郊区和韩国南部的一个孤立岛被选为研究区。儒家和民间宗教的影响在那里的仪式实践中可见。但是，近年来，基督教严重影响了葬礼，葬礼参与者之间的摩擦变得越来越严重。很难理解他们从民间宗教的概念中得出的实践。在台湾，将道克神父（doushi）和民间宗教牧师（Houshi）的葬礼进行了葬礼。还调查了佛教神圣文本的女性合唱会议。我们成功地确定了大陆和台湾土著起源的要素。这项现场工作和比较研究为我们提供了进一步的线索，以了解这些地区的葬礼实践。他们所有人都对死者的灵魂表示敬畏。在日本，这种精神被概念化为“乞求节日的众神”，我们想根据这个概念进行进一步的葬礼和追悼会案例研究。

项目成果

What was told in an Island ; On the Ghost Story

岛上的故事；

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: REHISHI JINRUI 36
• 作者: Tokumaru;Aid
• 通讯作者: Aid

さまざまな信仰と祭り-祈りの諸形態

各种信仰和节日 - 祈祷的形式

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: アジアブックス・道教の神々と祭り 58
• 作者: Tokumaru;Aid;徳丸 亜木;徳丸亜木;古家信平
• 通讯作者: 古家信平

鬼神と占い師-韓国全羅南道莞島郡青山島の占い師とその鬼神観-

魔神与算命师 - 韩国全罗南道莞岛郡青山岛的算命师及其对魔神的看法。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 民族文化研究 7巻
• 作者: Tokumaru;Aid;徳丸 亜木;徳丸亜木
• 通讯作者: 徳丸亜木