Surveys of Thermal Environments on Vernaculars in South-East Asia and in Mid-East

本研究从环境学的角度和历史学的角度对白话文进行分析。作者对存在于真实的环境中的各种乡土建筑，如东南亚地区的活动地板式房屋、伊朗和北非的窑洞式房屋进行了实地测量。夏季利用温度计、风速计等测量室外温湿度、风速风向，1）泰国的传统pilotis型房屋（活动地板型房屋）2）伊朗炎热干旱地区的传统风捕集器房屋3）突尼斯沙漠气候区的地下房屋4）伊朗卡帕多西亚炎热干旱地区的洞穴型房屋5）蒙古的帐篷型和活动房屋6）意大利南部港口城市加利波利的室外热和风环境这些研究数据和结果可用于作为自然能源消耗类型的建筑措施，也可用于创造基于环境友好的可持续环境。

This research deals with the analysis of vernaculars with the view points of the environmental methods as well as with the historical view points. The authors carried out the field measurements of various vernaculars which exist in real situations, for example, the raised floor typed houses in areas of the South-east Asia, the cave-typed houses in Iran and the North Africa. The outdoor temperature and humidity and wind speed and wind direction were measured in summer seasons by means of thermometers and anemometers etc., and the data were analyzed as follows:1) The traditional pilotis typed houses (raised floor typed houses) in Thailand2) The traditional houses with the wind catcher in Iran of hot arid region3) The underground houses in Tunisia of desert weather area4) The cave typed houses at Cappadocia in Iran of hot arid region5) The tent typed and movable houses in Mongolia6) Outdoor thermal and wind environments on the port city Gallipoli in the south ItaliaThese research data and the results can be used for the building measures as the natural energy consumption style, and also they will be used to create the sustainable environment based on the environmental friendliness.