权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Study on the Functions and mechanism of the Social system which supports the reformation of Forest

支持林业变革的社会制度功能与机制研究

基本信息

批准号：
16405026
负责人：
MOCHIDA Haruyuki
金额：
$ 7.23万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Since the mid 1980s in Brazil, a number of reforestation programs led by Forest Replacement Association (FRA) have been developed actively in small and medium sized farm land. The objectives of this article are (1) to clarify the situation of farmers participating in the program. (2) to examine the general socio-economic difficulties they face, (3) to examine the operational side of reforestation and harvest activities, and (4) to analyze the profitability of reforestation. It is found that the reforestation program by FRA resulted in conversion of land utilization pattern from pasture to forest land, and reforestation activity contributed to increase the income of farmers. In these situations, some farmers have begun to launch a reforestation in their own land as independent reforesting without financial and technical assistance from FRA.Study on Indonesia aimed at examining what kind of people would conversion of farmland to tree plantations under the framework of National Movement o … More f Rehabilitation of Forests and Land, a nation-wide afforestation program started in 2003. Wonogiri district, an agricultural marginal area, was selected as the case and interviews to randomly selected participants of the program in 2003 were conducted at three villages. The results revealed that the differences in geographical conditions at village level, either flat easy-access or mountainous hard-access, did not much affect the performance of the program. Significant relations were found at the household level in : (1) gross income from non-agricultural sector and motivations and (2) motivations and arrangement of seedlings. And, it was clarified that the stakeholders, who could create private forest, were people who aimed at plantation itself an who planted according to "government's manual". From these results, we concluded that to increase the rate of getting mature forest, it is necessary to decrease given incentives in order to exclude people who do not aim at plantation itself. Less

自20世纪80年代中期以来，巴西在森林替代协会（FRA）的领导下，在中小型农田中积极开展了一系列植树造林计划。本文的研究目的是：（1）明确农民参与退耕还林还草的情况。(2)审查他们面临的一般社会经济困难，（3）审查重新造林和收获活动的业务方面，（4）分析重新造林的利润。结果表明，退耕还林促进了土地利用方式由草地向林地的转变，退耕还林活动促进了农民收入的增加。在这种情况下，一些农民开始在自己的土地上重新造林，作为独立的重新造林，而没有得到森林资源局的财政和技术援助。 ...更多信息 f恢复森林和土地，这是2003年开始的一项全国性植树造林方案。Wonogiri区，一个农业边缘地区，被选为个案，并在2003年的方案随机选择的参与者进行了采访，在三个村庄。结果显示，在村庄一级的地理条件的差异，无论是平坦的容易访问或山区的困难访问，并没有太大的影响，该计划的性能。在家庭层面上，（1）非农业部门的总收入与动机和（2）动机与苗木的安排存在显著关系。而且，有人澄清说，利益攸关方，谁可以创建私人森林，是谁的目的是种植园本身的人，谁种植根据“政府的手册”。从这些结果中，我们得出结论，为了提高获得成熟林的比率，有必要减少给定的激励，以排除那些不以种植园本身为目标的人。少