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Ascertaining the Actual State of "New Housework Labor" Based on Time Use Survey and the Development of Methods for the Social Evaluation of Unpaid Work

基于时间利用调查摸清“新家务劳动”现状及无酬劳动社会评价方法研究

基本信息

批准号：
16500486
负责人：
AMANO Haruko
金额：
$ 2.52万
依托单位：
Japan Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16500486/
关键词：
unpaid work social evaluation time use survey new housework labor socialization of everyday life

项目摘要

This research focuses on the mixture of unpaid work and paid work accompanying the development of the socialization of everyday life and is intended to contribute to clarifying the actual state of "new housework labor" and developing new methods for the social evaluation of unpaid work based on everyday life time surveys and subsidiary questionnaire surveys.The uniqueness of this research is firstly that it involves new methods of aggregation and analysis in connection with primary activities and synchronous activities in everyday life time surveys. we have been able to throw light on congestion in connection with everyday life activities including unpaid work that cannot be interpreted solely as primary activities.Secondly, we have thrown light on the actual state of "new housework labor", which may be described as new human work that arises in order to link home life and socialized everyday life. In particular, in connection with the developments in the socialization of childcare, we discovered that there are aspects that cause burdens to increase as a consequence not only of the reduction of the balance between wives' work and family life as well as the occurrence of new housework labor. With regard to the use of nursing services, we discovered the influence brought about by the occurrence of "new housework labor" and "new housework expenditure."Thirdly, on the basis of the various problems that surround evaluation of unpaid work, we have developed new methods for the social evaluation of unpaid work the transcend conventionally employed simple temporal and financial comparisons. As a result we have managed to show the effectiveness of new methods involving support for work evaluation methods for pay equity which can be used as methods of evaluation for linking unpaid work with policy issues.

本研究以日常生活社会化进程中无偿工作与有偿工作的混合为研究对象，以日常生活时间调查和辅助问卷调查为基础，旨在厘清“新家务劳动”的现状，发展无偿工作社会评价的新方法。我们已经能够揭示与日常生活活动有关的拥堵问题，包括不能仅被解释为主要活动的无偿工作。其次，我们揭示了“新家务劳动”的实际状态，这可以被描述为为了联系家庭生活和社会化日常生活而产生的新人类工作。特别是，结合育儿社会化的发展，我们发现，不仅由于妻子工作和家庭生活平衡的减少以及新家务劳动的出现，还存在着导致负担增加的方面。在护理服务利用方面，我们发现了“新的家务劳动”和“新的家务支出”的发生对护理服务的影响。第三，针对无偿工作评估存在的各种问题，我们超越了传统的简单的时间和财务比较，开发了新的无偿工作社会评估方法。结果，我们成功地展示了新方法的有效性，这些方法包括支助工作、薪酬公平评价方法，这些方法可用作将无偿工作与政策问题联系起来的评价方法。