A Study of the Eighteenth-Century Native and Black Texts in the English-Speaking Circle : An Approach to Acculturation of the Americas
英语圈中十八世纪本土文本和黑人文本的研究:美洲文化适应的方法
基本信息
- 批准号:16510190
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.63万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2004 至 2007
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This research focuses on the 18th-century texts left by Native and African people, who lived in the United States and the English-speaking Caribbean, in order to consider the process of acculturation in the Americas after the encounter with the Western culture. The dominant culture of the society in which those people lived was Western, so they had more or less accepted Christianity and had some Western education. Such people were very few at that time. Also scarce is information of the background of those texts including even historical facts. Especially paying attention to their sense of identity as a Native or an African while accepting the Western culture, texts of these writers are considered : Phillis Wheatley, an African poet in the United States ; Samson Occom, a Native American preacher ; Francis Williams, an educated Jamaican. Also other Native, African American, and Afro-Caribbean writers' texts in later period were considered, in order to follow up the process of acculturation. They include the study of the 19th- and 2001 century texts written by Mary Prince, Mary Seacole, Charles Eastman, Frederick Douglass, Tupac Shakur, and Earl Lovelace, focused on their relation to the mainstream Western culture. The 180,- century texts are Western in style, and it seems very difficult to consider them in the traditional Native or West African culture. However, as is also the case with writers in the later centuries, the more they penetrated into the mainstream society, the more they were confronted with racism and prejudice because of their non-Western ethnicity. As a result they seem to have become more conscious of themselves as a Native or an African, interested in and sharing the hardships of their people with some sense of responsibility in spite of their Western guise and apparent elitism.
这项研究的重点是居住在美国和讲英语的加勒比海的本地人和非洲人民留下的18世纪文本,以考虑与西方文化相遇后在美洲的适应过程。这些人所居住的社会的主要文化是西方的,因此他们或多或少地接受了基督教,并接受了一些西方教育。当时这样的人很少。稀缺的是这些文本的背景信息,包括历史事实。特别关注他们作为本地人或非洲人的身份感时,在接受西方文化的同时,考虑了这些作家的文字:美国的非洲诗人菲利斯·惠特利(Phillis Wheatley); Samson Occom,美国原住民传教士;弗朗西斯·威廉姆斯(Francis Williams),受过教育的牙买加人。为了跟进适应过程,还考虑了其他本地人,非裔美国人和非洲加勒比作家的文本。其中包括玛丽·普林斯(Mary Prince),玛丽·西科尔(Mary Seacole),查尔斯·伊斯曼(Charles Eastman),弗雷德里克·道格拉斯(Frederick Douglass),图帕克·沙库尔(Tupac Shakur)和伯爵·洛夫拉斯(Earl Lovelace)对19世纪和2001年世纪的研究的研究,专注于他们与主流西方文化的关系。 180,世纪的文本是西方风格的,在传统的本地或西非文化中似乎很难考虑它们。但是,在后来的作家身上也是如此,他们越渗透到主流社会中,由于非西方的种族,他们就越面对种族主义和偏见。结果,他们似乎更加意识到自己是本地人或非洲人,尽管他们具有西方的幌子和明显的精英主义,对自己的人民的艰辛感兴趣并分享了自己的艰辛。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(12)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Samson Occom's Final Choice : A Native American Missionary on the Cultural Frontier
萨姆森·奥科姆的最终选择:文化前沿的美洲原住民传教士
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Yoko;Mitsuishi
- 通讯作者:Mitsuishi
To Be Black and Multi-Ethnic: A Narrative Voice of Earle Lovelace
成为黑人和多种族:厄尔·洛夫莱斯的叙述之声
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2007
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Yoko;Mitsuishi;MITSUISHI Yoko;三石 庸子;三石庸子
- 通讯作者:三石庸子
The Recurrent Trope of the Indivisible Body : Mark Twain's Postmodern View of Identity and the Body
不可分割的身体反复出现的比喻:马克·吐温的后现代身份与身体观
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2004
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Yoko;Mitsuishi;MITSUISHI Yoko
- 通讯作者:MITSUISHI Yoko
ハーストン、ウォーカー、モリスン-アフリカ系アメリカ人女性作家をつなぐ点と線(三石庸子著「モリスンの『パラダイス』に見られる身体」306-324頁)
赫斯顿、沃克和莫里森——连接非裔美国女作家的点和线(三石洋子,“莫里森天堂中的身体”,第 306-324 页)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2007
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Yoko;Mitsuishi;松本昇・鵜殿えりか・君塚淳一編
- 通讯作者:松本昇・鵜殿えりか・君塚淳一編
Inheriting the Memory of the Earth by Charles Eastman, a Native American in the Age of the Dawes Act
道斯时代美洲原住民查尔斯·伊士曼《继承地球记忆法案》
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2007
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Yoko;Mitsuishi
- 通讯作者:Mitsuishi
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