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A Research on the Event Structure of Japanese and English Based on the Cognitive-Typological Approach

基于认知类型学方法的日语和英语事件结构研究

基本信息

批准号：
16520291
负责人：
ONO Naoyuki
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The present research has been focused on the role of "event structure" in the typological study of Japanese and English from a cognitive perspective. The idea of representing or capturing meanings in terms of "event structure" has been around for decades in linguistic research. The term is adopted in both of the major schools of modern semantics - formal semantics and cognitive semantics. In the former, the event structure is represented in terms of the so-called Davidsonian event variable in logical forms. And in the latter, the event structure is embedded in the idea of Ideal Cognitive Model (ICM) proposed in Lakoff's and Croft's works. Furthermore, in the realm of Lexical Semantics, the notion of event structure plays a crucial role in Levin and Rappaport's verb semantics and Pustejovsky's Generative Lexicon.With this theoretical background, this research project was planned to explore the possibility of accounting for some typological aspects of English and Japanese from a cognitiv … More e-semantic point of view. In particular, the following three questions are posited for central themes of the research:(1) What are the conceptual foundations in the formation of event structure.(2) What are the interface conditions under which lexical meanings and constructional meanings are connected with each other?(3) What are the typological differences in the interaction of event structure with grammatical constructions in English and Japanese?With these three questions at hand, the project researchers have rigorously worked on each research topic during the research period, and published 3 books and 21 research papers. The first outcome of the research is concerned with a comparative study of the passive construction, the motion and change construction, and the resultative construction of English and Japanese, which have been conducted mainly by Naoyuki Ono. The second outcome is the explication of the notion "subjectivity", which has been studied from cognitive and functional perspectives by Kaoru Horie and Satoshi Uehara. Two book chapters and four research papers are included in the report to show that the research project provides solutions to the problems raised above. Less

本研究主要从认知角度探讨“事件结构”在日语和英语类型学研究中的作用。用“事件结构”来表示或捕捉意义的想法在语言研究中已经存在了数十年。现代语义学的两个主要流派——形式语义学和认知语义学都采用了这个术语。在前者中，事件结构用逻辑形式的所谓戴维森事件变量来表示。而在后者中，事件结构被嵌入到Lakoff和Croft的著作中提出的理想认知模型（ICM）的思想中。此外，在词汇语义学领域，事件结构的概念在 Levin 和 Rappaport 的动词语义学以及 Pustejovsky 的生成词典中发挥着至关重要的作用。在此理论背景下，本研究项目计划探索从认知语义学角度解释英语和日语某些类型学方面的可能性。具体来说，针对研究的中心主题提出了以下三个问题：（1）事件结构形成的概念基础是什么。（2）词汇意义和结构意义相互联系的界面条件是什么？（3）英语和日语中的事件结构与语法结构相互作用的类型学差异是什么？带着这三个问题，项目研究人员在研究期间对每个研究课题进行了严格的研究。出版专着3部，发表研究论文21篇。研究的第一个成果是对英语和日语的被动结构、运动变化结构和结果结构的比较研究，主要由小野直之进行。第二个成果是对“主观性”概念的阐释，堀江薰和上原聪从认知和功能的角度对其进行了研究。报告中包含两本书章节和四篇研究论文，表明该研究项目为上述问题提供了解决方案。较少的

项目成果

期刊论文数量（56）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

日本語受身文の事象構造分析

日语被动句的事件结构分析

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
日本語の分析と言語類型(影山太郎・岸本秀樹(編))
影响因子：
0
作者：
Kingkarn Thepkanjana;Satoshi Uehara;小野尚之
通讯作者：
小野尚之

Idiomu no naibushushoku

成语之内武士食

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
Tohokueibungakkai Proceedings 61
影响因子：
0
作者：
Naoyuki;Ono
通讯作者：
Ono

Qualia and Adnominal Clausses in Japanese

日语中的感受性和主词从句

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Third International Workshop on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon 3 (Bouillon, Pierrette and Kyoko Kanzaki (eds.))
影响因子：
0
作者：
Thepkanjana;Kingkarn & Satoshi Uehara;上原聡;パルデシ・プラシャント・堀江薫;Naoyuki Ono
通讯作者：
Naoyuki Ono

Eventiveness in Agenrive Nominals

阿根瑞夫名义上的活动性