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Surviving Strategies of Family Farming and its Resources

家庭农业的生存策略及其资源

基本信息

批准号：
16530317
负责人：
MATSUI Katsuhiro
金额：
$ 2.2万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530317/
关键词：
rural sociology family farming rural community successor of family farming post-retirement farming Niigata Chuetsu Earthquake disaster-stricken communnity evacuation activities ネットワーク集落営農新規参入者

项目摘要

The aim of this study is to clarify the reconstruction of "IE" and "MURA" in the individualistic form by focusing surviving strategies of family farming and its resources.So, I investigated "Nishi-Mikawa fruit growing association" in Sado district, Niigata Pref. I tried intensive interviews with the members of the groups to approach this theme. The findings in this case is as follows the main factors to survive family fanning are, in addition to setting up a solid basis of their businesses, the high status of women and, especially, the relationship among successors of family farming. When young people convinced themselves of making a choice of farming as their occupation, their relationship with other young farmers in the same generation has a great deal of significance.And then, I examined the case of an agricultural production organization of post-retirement farming. Under the condition that every farming family in a rural community cannot continue in the long run, some post-retirement members try to maintain farmland and fanning in the community. I described the development of the organization by focusing member's consciousness and sense of values.After the Niigata Chuetsu Earthquake in 2004, the need to extend the area of my research had arisen. Thus I included the theme that the role of rural communities after the earthquake. I investigated hearing for the resident and did the questionnaire survey about evacuation activities. As a result, I clarified that communities played significant role and the sufferers recognized the importance of "Social Capital" anew in the disaster-stricken area. Human relationships in the area can become resources for a reconstruction in the stricken area

本研究旨在通过关注家庭农业的生存策略及其资源，阐明个人主义形式下的“IE”和“MURA”的重建。为此，笔者以新泻县佐渡区的“西三川水果种植协会”为研究对象，对该团体的成员进行了深入的访谈。在这种情况下的调查结果如下：除了建立稳固的企业基础外，家庭农业生存的主要因素是妇女的高地位，特别是家庭农业继承人之间的关系。当年轻人确信自己选择务农作为职业时，他们与同代年轻农民的关系具有重要意义。接下来，笔者考察了退休后务农的农业生产组织的情况。在农村社区的每个农业家庭都无法长期持续下去的情况下，一些退休后的成员试图在社区内维持农田和耕作。我通过关注成员的意识和价值观来描述组织的发展。2004年新泻地震后，我的研究领域出现了扩展的必要性。因此我把地震后农村社区的作用这一主题包括进去。对居民进行听力调查，并对疏散活动进行问卷调查。结果，我澄清了社区发挥了重要作用，受灾者重新认识到“社会资本”在灾区的重要性。该地区的人际关系可以成为灾区重建的资源