Individual Differences in Orientations to Risk and Uncertainty

风险和不确定性倾向的个体差异

• 批准号: DP0343579
• 负责人: Prof Michael Smithson
• 金额: $ 7.47万
• 依托单位: The Australian National University
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Discovery Projects
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2003-01-01 至 2005-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/DP0343579
• 关键词: Individual; Differences; Orientations; Risk; Uncertainty

The main goal of this research project is to extend and integrate three individual-differences approaches to predicting and explaining human judgement and decision making (JDM) and risk-taking behaviours (RTB) under uncertainty: Cognitive-capacity, preferences and dispositions, and dual cognitive process approaches. It will achieve this by studying the joint impact of cognitive style, capacities, and RTB/JDM dispositions on performance in appropriate JDM tasks. JDM and RTB are at the root of managing uncertainty, human adaptiveness and rationality. This project will also extend our knowledge of gender differences in JDM and RTB, and lay foundations for systematic cross-cultural studies on this topic.

本研究项目的主要目的是扩展和整合三种预测和解释不确定条件下人类判断和决策(JDM)和冒险行为(RTB)的个体差异方法：认知能力方法、偏好和倾向方法以及双重认知过程方法。它将通过研究认知风格、能力和RTB/JDM倾向对适当JDM任务的绩效的联合影响来实现这一点。JDM和RTB是管理不确定性、人类适应性和理性的根源。该项目还将扩大我们对JDM和RTB性别差异的了解，并为关于这一主题的系统跨文化研究奠定基础。