Individual Differences in Orientations to Risk and Uncertainty

该研究项目的主要目标是扩展和整合三种个体差异方法来预测和解释不确定性下的人类判断和决策（JDM）和冒险行为（RTB）：认知能力、偏好和倾向以及双重认知过程方法。它将通过研究认知风格，能力和RTB/JDM处置在适当的JDM任务的性能的联合影响来实现这一点。JDM和RTB是管理不确定性、人类适应性和理性的根源。本项目还将扩展我们对JDM和RTB中性别差异的认识，并为系统地研究这一主题奠定基础。

The main goal of this research project is to extend and integrate three individual-differences approaches to predicting and explaining human judgement and decision making (JDM) and risk-taking behaviours (RTB) under uncertainty: Cognitive-capacity, preferences and dispositions, and dual cognitive process approaches. It will achieve this by studying the joint impact of cognitive style, capacities, and RTB/JDM dispositions on performance in appropriate JDM tasks. JDM and RTB are at the root of managing uncertainty, human adaptiveness and rationality. This project will also extend our knowledge of gender differences in JDM and RTB, and lay foundations for systematic cross-cultural studies on this topic.