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乳幼児の逆模倣認知:発達機構と母子コミュニケーション・ツールとしての可能性の検討

婴儿的逆向模仿认知：检查发育机制及其作为母婴交流工具的潜力

基本信息

批准号：
16730371
负责人：
橋弥和秀
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Kyushu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

周囲の他者の行動を模倣し/されるという循環は言語獲得以前の乳幼児のコミュニケーションにおいて殊に重要な位置を占める。しかし、乳幼児の模倣行動の発達過程と比較すると、乳幼児の周囲の他者がおこなう模倣すなわち逆模倣とその認知の発達過程は、その定型発達(TD)過程すら未だあきらかになっていない。我々は、他者に行為を模倣された場合に乳幼児が示す反応を「実験者が対面で乳幼児の行為を模倣する」課題を通して検証した。同一の課題を定型発達児とASD幼児とでおこない分析・比較した。実験および母親への質問紙調査からTD児の反応を「行動の多様化」(1.5yrs頃までに出現)「喜ぶ」(次第に減少)「いやがる」(次第に増加)「照れる」(2.5yrs〜)「意図をたずねる」(3yrs〜)等の項目に分類し月齢群ごとに比較したところ()内のような傾向が得られた。ASD児については2-4歳児8名(MA<1-6yrs)について検討したところ、「半数以上について逆模倣中にポジティブな反応が出現」「MA2歳以上で逆模倣中の実験者への注視が増加」「MA2歳以上でTesting behaviourが出現」など、TDとの共通点が見出され、コミュニケーション成立の糸口としての逆模倣の効果を報告した先行研究と一致する一方で、「照れと評定される反応が見られない」などの相違が見出された

The action of others is imitated by the circulation of speech, which is especially important for the acquisition of the previous milk. The development process of imitative behavior in infants is compared with that of others in infants, and the development process of cognition in imitative behavior in infants is compared with that of stereotyping (TD) in infants. The topic of "how to imitate the behavior of a child" is demonstrated by the fact that the behavior of a child is imitated by others. The same problem is the development of ASD. In the questionnaire survey of mothers, the items such as TD's reaction,"diversification of actions"(1.5yrs later),"happiness"(decreasing in order),"middle"(increasing in order),"illumination"(2.5yrs ~),"meaning"(3yrs ~), etc., are classified into monthly groups, and compared with each other. ASD 2-4 years old 8 years old (MA<1-6yrs) Common points of TD and test behavior are found in MA <1- 6 yrs,"More than half of the test behavior appears in reverse imitation","More than 2 years of MA in reverse imitation","Testing behavior appears in MA2 years of MA","Common points of TD and test behavior appear in MA <1 - 6 yrs","More than half of the test behavior appears in reverse imitation","More than 2 years of MA in reverse imitation","Testing behavior appears in MA <2 years of MA in reverse imitation","Common points of TD and test behavior appear in MA <1 - 6 yrs"," Common points of TD and test behavior appear in MA <1 - 6 yrs"," Common points of TD and test behavior appear in MA <1 - 6 yrs"," Common points of TD and test behavior appear in MA <2 years of MA in reverse imitation"," Common points of TD and test behavior appear in MA <1 - 6 yrs"," Common points of TD and test behavior appear in reverse imitation",""I'm sorry, but I'm sorry."