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Analysis of methods expressing vulnerability to disasters

灾害脆弱性表达方法分析

基本信息

批准号：
17310111
负责人：
SHIGEKAWA Kishie
金额：
$ 9.92万
依托单位：
Fuji Tokoha University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

There are three methods expressing vulnerability to disaster. Blindness in one eye uses probability theory expressions, such as occurrence probability of an earthquake. The 2nd is a standard specified with the size of the hazard seen scientifically. For example, it is a weather warning etc. The 3rd is a standard specified with the size of damage based on an engineering view. For example, it is the collapse danger of a building etc. However, it is difficult for the citizen who received the information to understand the urgency nature of danger in these modes of expression. Furthermore, there was a limit that it could not judge what kind of correspondence should be carried out concretely. This research was intelligible for the citizen and examined the mode of expression of the danger which can decide how citizens judge and should act further. The time of the disaster generated in the past, such as the 2004 Niigata heavy rain disaster, Toyooka flood damage, a 2004 Mid-Niigata Earthquake d … More isaster, JR Fukuchiyama Line train derailment accident, and hurricane Katorina, was made into the example. Disaster ethnography investigation to the pursuer and disaster victim corresponding to disaster when such disaster occurs was conducted. The factor which specifies the cognition of their danger and the action corresponding to disaster was clarified, and the information which brought influence to judgment and decision-making was analyzed. Moreover, the information which resulted in change to the action corresponding to disaster was analyzed. Furthermore, the data of the investigation at the time of disaster was arranged, and disaster ESUNOGU Rafi was created. The workshop was held based on it. As a result, in order for civil society to accept danger information and to connect to suitable disaster prevention action, it turned out only by presentation of danger information that there is a limit. Moreover, a feeling of a vicarious experience of the disaster brought about by disaster ethnography who can read the past disaster situation etc. in detail and understanding of a disaster process simultaneously became clear. Less

存在三种表示灾害脆弱性的方法。一只眼睛失明使用的是概率论表达式，比如地震发生的概率。第二是科学地规定危害大小的标准。例如，天气警报等。第三是基于工程观点指定损害大小的标准。例如，建筑物倒塌危险等。然而，这些表达方式让收到信息的公民很难理解危险的紧迫性。而且，还存在无法判断具体应该进行什么样的对应的限制。这项研究对公民来说是可以理解的，并考察了危险的表达方式，它可以决定公民如何判断和应该采取进一步的行动。以2004年新泻暴雨灾害、丰冈水灾、2004年新泻中地震、JR福知山线列车脱轨事故、飓风卡托琳娜等过去发生的灾害发生时间为例。当这种灾害发生时，对与灾害相对应的追捕者和受灾者进行了灾害民族志调查。明确了其对危险的认知和应对灾害的行动的因素，并对影响判断和决策的信息进行了分析。此外，还对导致灾害对应行动发生变化的信息进行了分析。进而整理灾难发生时的调查数据，制作出灾难ESUNOGU Rafi。研讨会正是在此基础上召开的。因此，为了让民间社会接受危险信息并采取适当的防灾行动，仅仅通过危险信息的呈现是有限度的。此外，通过灾害民族志，可以详细地阅读过去的灾害情况等，同时了解灾害过程，从而获得灾害的身临其境的感觉。较少的

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

U.S Emergency Response Following Hurricane Katorina Disaster

美国卡托琳娜飓风灾难后的紧急响应

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Journal Of Social Safety Science No..8
影响因子：
0
作者：
Haruo Hayashi;Yoshiaki Kawata;Norio Maki;Bruce P.Barid;Keiko Tamura;Kishie Shigekawa;Satoshi Tanaka;Kei Iwasakim Yosikura Haraguchi;Shingo Nagamatsu
通讯作者：
Shingo Nagamatsu

Evaluation Methods on Long-Term Recovery in the Afflicted Area Using Time-Series Analysis

基于时间序列分析的灾区长期恢复评估方法