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Non-profit Organizations, Local Governments, and Subsidiarity Principles With Regard to Housing Welfare Law

非营利组织、地方政府和住房福利法中的辅助原则

基本信息

批准号：
17330022
负责人：
YOSHIDA Kunihiko
金额：
$ 6.97万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

First, the annexation movement all over Japan in Heisei-Era has been critically reexamined with regard to housing welfare law: the merits and demerits of annexation of local governments are broadly analyzed in terms of housing welfare property, focusing on local governments that reject this global movement.In addition, how to revitalize the local community is the focal point of this research project. In Hokkaido, many local governments, most prominently Yubari city, suffer from financial bankruptcy issues, and the community economic development has been seriously needed.Secondly, how the damaged local governments should recover from the natural disasters with the subsidiary help of central governments has also been the related topic of this research, since many earthquakes, especially in Niigata Prefecture and Noto peninsula, hit regional areas seriously in this term.Third, various non-profit organizations as the actors for the new community economic developments in regional area, have been taken close-up. Some of them overtake the administrative services, and play important roles in the areas of the health services for the elderly, nursery schools for the working women, job trainings especially for jobless or handicapped people, and low-income housing etc. The new legislation for those organizations and their non-divided property scheme is also the topic of this research.Fourth, the internationalization of local government law in the context of globalization has also been the important current issue and will be continually examined in the future.

首先，从住宅福利法的角度对平成时代日本各地的兼并运动进行了批判性的重新审视，从住宅福利财产的角度对地方政府兼并的利弊进行了广泛的分析，重点是反对这一全球运动的地方政府。此外，如何振兴地方社区也是本研究项目的重点。在北海道，以夕张市为代表的许多地方政府都面临着财政破产问题，迫切需要发展社区经济。其次，受灾的地方政府如何在中央政府的辅助帮助下从自然灾害中恢复过来也是本研究的相关课题，因为多次地震，特别是在新泻县和诺托半岛，第三，各种非营利组织作为新社区经济在区域发展中的行为主体，受到了密切关注。其中一些组织超越了行政服务，在老年人的保健服务、职业妇女的托儿所、特别是失业者或残疾人的职业培训以及低收入住房等领域发挥了重要作用。针对这些组织的新立法及其不分割财产计划也是本研究的主题。全球化背景下的地方政府法律国际化也是当前的重要问题，今后将继续加以研究。