Management of environment stresses and its effects on plant productivity and quality

环境压力管理及其对工厂生产力和质量的影响

基本信息

项目摘要

New methodologies for detection and management (remove and application) of several kinds of environmental stress such as conditions with high and low lights, high and low temperatures, high salinity and water deficit were examined in plant production from the view point of expression of plant adaptive functions (osmoregulation and antioxidation) to environmental stresses and production of high quality and value-added vegetables. Results of this research are summarized as follow:1. Detection of environmental stresses and plant adaptive functions in plant production systems.Plant responses to environmental stresses were detected by applying new methodologies for measuring water and ions absorption in roots, photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence in leaves, osmoregulation in leaves and phloem and antioxidation in leaves and fruits etc.2. Methodologies for remove of environmental stresses.New methodologies, such as the double seesaw cultivation beds for higher productivities, the cover film for modifying light spectral composition and the underground water storage pipe system for heat exchange and energy saving, were applicable for removing environmental stresses and were effective in physiological activity, growth, yield and quality of plants.3. Methodologies for application of environmental stresses.The short term applications of salt stress and low temperature stress only to roots induced plant adaptive functions of osmoregulation and antioxidation, which produced high quality and value-added vegetables enriched in healthful substances such as sugars, minerals, antioxidants and functional amino acids.
从植物对环境胁迫的适应功能(渗透调节和抗氧化)表达和高品质增值蔬菜生产的角度,探讨了植物生产中高光和弱光、高低温、高盐和水分亏缺等几种环境胁迫的检测和管理(去除和施用)新方法。本文的研究结果总结如下:1。植物生产系统中环境胁迫和植物适应功能的检测。植物对环境胁迫的响应主要通过测量根系的水分和离子吸收、叶片的光合作用和叶绿素荧光、叶片和韧皮部的渗透调节以及叶片和果实的抗氧化等新方法进行检测。消除环境压力的方法。提高产量的双板栽培床、改变光谱组成的覆盖膜和用于热交换和节能的地下蓄水管道系统等新方法适用于消除环境胁迫,对植物的生理活性、生长、产量和品质都有有效的影响。环境应力的应用方法。盐胁迫和低温胁迫短期内仅对根系产生渗透调节和抗氧化的适应性作用,生产出富含糖、矿物质、抗氧化剂和功能氨基酸等健康物质的高品质、高附加值蔬菜。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Non-contact Measurements of Storage Organ Growth in Fruit and Root Crops
  • DOI:
    10.2525/ecb.45.251
  • 发表时间:
    2007
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Toshihiko Eguchi;T. Araki;M. Kitano
  • 通讯作者:
    Toshihiko Eguchi;T. Araki;M. Kitano
Evaluation of canopy transpiration rate by applying plant hormone"abscisic acid"
施用植物激素“脱落酸”评价冠层蒸腾速率
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2006
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    YASUTAKE;D
  • 通讯作者:
    D
Molecular design of novel non-planar heteropolycyclic fluorophores with bulky substituents:Convienient synthesis and solid-state fluorescence
具有大取代基的新型非平面杂多环荧光团的分子设计:便捷合成和固态荧光
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2006
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    OOYAMA;Y
  • 通讯作者:
    Y
Dynamics of water and ion transport driven by corn canopy in the Yellow Rive basin
黄河流域玉米冠层驱动的水和离子传输动态
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2006
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Kitano;M.;Yasutake;D.;Kobayashi;T.;Hidaka;K.;Wajima;T.;Wang;W.;He;W
  • 通讯作者:
    W
High temperature effect on root absorption.
高温影响根部吸收。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2005
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Wajima;T.;Kitano;M.;Araki;T.;Jun;Y.;Ishikawa;K.;Matsuoka;T;M.Affan F.F.
  • 通讯作者:
    M.Affan F.F.
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KITANO Masaharu其他文献

Calculation of the irradiance of solar radiation in a greenhouse with a complex structure using a diagram for sky view factor
利用天空视角系数图计算复杂结构温室中太阳辐射的辐照度
  • DOI:
    10.2480/agrmet.d-19-00043
  • 发表时间:
    2020
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.3
  • 作者:
    MATSUDA Shuh;YOSHIKOSHI Hisashi;SUZUKI Tomoyo;OHTA Yuuki;CHIBA Ayaka;ARIMA Hiroshi;KUMAGAI Hideaki;YASUTAKE Daisuke;KITANO Masaharu
  • 通讯作者:
    KITANO Masaharu
Estimation of the optimal leaf area index (LAI) of an eggplant canopy based on the relationship between the nighttime respiration and daytime photosynthesis of the lowermost leaves
基于最下部叶片夜间呼吸和白天光合作用之间的关系估算茄子冠层的最佳叶面积指数(LAI)
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111525
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.3
  • 作者:
    NOMURA Koichi;ITO Masashi;KUSABA Yusuke;SAITO Masahiko;MORI Makito;YAMANE Shinzo;IWAO Tadashige;TADA Ikunao;YAMAZAKI Tomihiro;KITANO Masaharu
  • 通讯作者:
    KITANO Masaharu
トップ経営体の販売経路と直接販売のインパクト
高层管理人员销售渠道和直销的影响
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    NOMURA Koichi;YAMASAKI Yuki;TAKADA Akihiro;SAGO Yuki;YASUTAKE Daisuke;KITANO Masaharu;藤栄剛・仙田徹志
  • 通讯作者:
    藤栄剛・仙田徹志

KITANO Masaharu的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('KITANO Masaharu', 18)}}的其他基金

Sustainable plant production and salinity control in farm land under desertification
荒漠化农田的可持续植物生产和盐分控制
  • 批准号:
    23405037
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
The physio-ecological significance of night temperature and its management in agriculture under the climate change
气候变化下夜间气温的生理生态意义及其农业管理
  • 批准号:
    23380150
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Assessment and application of regional meteorological resources for sustainable and highly profitable plant production
区域气象资源评估和应用以实现可持续和高利润的植物生产
  • 批准号:
    20380141
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Environmental and Physiological Studies on Measurement and Optimization of Root absorption and Translocation in Plants.
植物根吸收和易位测量和优化的环境和生理研究。
  • 批准号:
    14360154
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Fundamental study on environment control for high quality fruit production based on dynamics of mass accumulation into fruits
基于果实质量积累动态的优质水果生产环境控制基础研究
  • 批准号:
    11460122
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.78万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

相似海外基金

Comprehensive search for adaptation factors of foodborne Campylobacter to cooking environment stress
综合寻找食源性弯曲杆菌对烹饪环境应激的适应因素
  • 批准号:
    22K02131
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    2022
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    $ 10.78万
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    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Biological Response Indicators of Environment Stress Centers
环境应激中心的生物反应指标
  • 批准号:
    7902930
  • 财政年份:
    2009
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    $ 10.78万
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Biological Response Indicators of Environment Stress Centers
环境应激中心的生物反应指标
  • 批准号:
    8121773
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.78万
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Social Environment, Stress, and Health
社会环境、压力和健康
  • 批准号:
    7515212
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.78万
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Biological Response Indicators of Environment Stress Centers
环境应激中心的生物反应指标
  • 批准号:
    8324839
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.78万
  • 项目类别:
Biological Response Indicators of Environment Stress Centers
环境应激中心的生物反应指标
  • 批准号:
    7485223
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.78万
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Biological Response Indicators of Environment Stress Centers
环境应激中心的生物反应指标
  • 批准号:
    7882147
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.78万
  • 项目类别:
Biological Response Indicators of Environment Stress Centers
环境应激中心的生物反应指标
  • 批准号:
    7851431
  • 财政年份:
    2007
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    $ 10.78万
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Biological Response Indicators of Environment Stress Centers
环境应激中心的生物反应指标
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    7630609
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    2007
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    $ 10.78万
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Biological Response Indicators of Environment Stress Centers
环境应激中心的生物反应指标
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    7337719
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.78万
  • 项目类别:
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