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Decreasing of Birth Rate and Family Planning Movement in Post-war Japan

战后日本的少子化与计划生育运动

基本信息

批准号：
17510230
负责人：
TAMA Yasuko
金额：
$ 1.18万
依托单位：
Osaka Prefecture University (2006-2007)Osaka Sangyo University (2005)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17510230/
关键词：
family planning midwife Osaka Prefecture 産児調節受胎調節実地指導員社会学家族人口

项目摘要

I continued to interview instructors of family planning. On behalf of one of them, I found precious resources on curriculum and lectures, the report on opinion of midwives, and `humane models for practices. Assembling resources, findings are as follows:1. Family planning movement was performed by them, supported by budget from 1955.2. In 1957, there seemed to be about five hundred and fifty instructors who are temporarily employed by Osaka prefecture Health Centers or Osaka City Health Centers. Those public health centers enforced family planning as one of services for the poor or as one of services for mothers and babies. They are suggested to have had crucial role for promotion of family planning because there were few midwives who were eager to be instructors.3. In Osaka, there were other kind of instructors who were employed by companies or public offices such as police and teachers. Therefore , there were many kinds of roots for promoting family p4. The midwifery association gave courses for instructors and compelled practicing midwives to have them, about half amount of whom are reluctant to.5. The midwifery association had been having compelling power over midwives for a long time-before WWII. Public health centers had also been having compelling power over them for a long time. There were some labor unions which employed them before WWII Therefore there were some roots alike by which midwives sewed before WWII.

我继续采访计划生育指导员。我代表其中一人找到了宝贵的课程和讲座资源、助产士意见报告和“人道实践模式”。收集资源，研究结果如下：1.计划生育运动由他们开展，1955.2年度预算支持。1957年，似乎有大约550名指导员临时受雇于大阪府卫生中心或大阪市卫生中心。这些公共卫生中心将计划生育作为为穷人提供的服务之一或作为为母亲和婴儿提供的服务之一来实施。他们对促进计划生育起到了至关重要的作用，因为当时渴望成为指导员的助产士很少。在大阪，还有其他类型的教官受雇于公司或公共部门，如警察和教师。因此，促进家庭P4的根源是多方面的。助产士协会为指导员提供课程，并强迫执业助产士参加，其中约有一半的人不愿参加。在二战之前的很长一段时间里，助产士协会一直对助产士拥有令人信服的权力。很长一段时间以来，公共卫生中心也一直对他们拥有令人信服的权力。二战前有一些工会雇用助产士，因此在二战前助产士缝纫也有一些相似的根源。