Two Starts after the end of the Second World War the Frankfurter School and "Shiso no kagaku

本研究旨在探讨早期杂志《志草之学》活动的意义。我想采访基金会成员，以澄清一些解释上的困难。在此期间，然而，两个基金会成员，鹤茂人和鹤见和子，死亡，所以只有鹤见俊介和武田清子仍然活着。鹤见先生对我采访他的要求给予了肯定的答复。《鹤见俊介访谈录》是在岩波出版社的合作下完成的。如果以“鹤见俊介与美国哲学”为主题，我们通常会想到实用主义。然而，他的论文在当时似乎已经确定的方法有很大的关系，逻辑实证主义。特别是日语改革的意图、基础日语的理念和介绍罗马字的计划是这本杂志当时努力实现的概念，但在随后的几年里似乎已经放弃了。为什么以及如何发生这种变化？另一个问题是鹤见对美国采取了什么样的立场。我想这主要是由同情心支持的。然而，这一立场可能会给他带来困难。他对美国保持了这一立场，还是放弃了这一立场，还是纠正了这一立场？鹤见先生的采访是在他的热情参与下进行的。它的结果将发表在杂志“Shiso”的8月号。为此，我也将贡献我的论文：语言力量的探究。本文副标题：第二次世界大战后德国和日本对语言的介绍和批评，可以解释为我的下一个主题。

This study aimed to investigate the meaning of the activities of the magazine "Shiso no Kagaku" in its early years. I wanted to interview the foundation members in order to clarify some difficulties in interpretation. In the meantime however two foundation members, Shigeto Tsuru and Kazuko Tsurumi, died, so that only Shunsuke Tsurumi and Kiyoko Takeda are still living. Mr. Tsurumi gave an affirmative reply to my ask to interview him. An Interview with him was realized under the cooperation of the lwanami publishing company.If the theme "Tsurumi Shunsuke and the American Philosophy" is treated, we usually think about the Pragmatism. However, his papers at the time seem to have been determined by the method which has much to do with the logical positivism. Especially the intention to reform the Japanese language, the idea of the basic Japanese and the program to introduce the Romaji are the conceptions which this magazine strived to realize at that time, which however seem to have been abandoned in the following years. Why and how did this change happen?Another question is, what kind of stance Tsurumi took to the USA. I suppose that it is principally supported by the sympathy. This position could however make him difficulties. Did he maintain this position to the USA, or did he abandon it, or correct it?The interview with Mr. Tsurumi was held under the passionate participation of him. The result of it will be published in the august number of the magazine "Shiso". To this number I will also contribute my paper: An Inquiry into the power of the language. The Subtitle of this paper: presentation and criticism of the language after the Second World War in Germany and Japan, can be interpreted as my next theme.