Identifying the Genre of a Text through a Multivariate Analysis of the Use of Compound Verbs, and the Application of This to Technical Japanese Education

通过复合动词使用的多元分析识别文本类型及其在日语技术教育中的应用

• 批准号: 17520354
• 负责人: MURATA Minori
• 金额: $ 1.7万
• 依托单位: Keio University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520354/
• 关键词: Technical Japanese Education; compound verb; expository writings; textual genre; multivariate analysis; canonical discriminant analysis; second verb of a compound verb; 計量言語学; 日本語教育; 使用頻度; コーパス; 計量文体論

The aim of this study is to (1) select compound verbs that are commonly used in academic or specialized papers in different fields; and (2) to demonstrate that it is possible to identify a genre of expository writings by using the compound verbs mentioned in (1) as an index. In so doing, this study is expected to contribute to the body of knowledge on effective teaching methods for Japanese language acquisition, especially to the improvement of teaching methods for specialized lexicon.As a step toward achieving this goal, 395 text samples from three genres were chosen as data Those three genres were: (1) expository writings from five academic sources: papers from Science and Technology; papers from the Journal of the Physical Society of Japan; papers from Japanese Literature; papers from Economics; and pedagogical economics textbooks; (2) modern and contemporary novels; and (3) editorial articles from four major newspapers.The frequencies of occurrences (per sentence) of the 41 selected second verbs of the compound verbs from each sample were tallied and the resultant 395 samples were analyzed through Canonical Discriminant Analysis. From these results, it was found that texts could be classified into their respective genres correctly, at a discriminant rate of 67.1%, by using 15 verbs. The results also showed that compound verbs are less used in the genre of expository writings than in novels and editorial articles. The results further demonstrated that among expository writings, papers from Japanese Literature contained the highest frequencies of occurrences of compound verbs. It was also found that this genre encompasses the most diverse range of compound verbs.Although the data was limited, the findings of this study clearly demonstrate that the second verbs of compound verbs can be employed as an index within Multivariate Analysis.

本研究的目的是（1）选择不同领域的学术或专业论文中常用的复合动词； (2)证明以(1)中提到的复合动词为索引可以识别说明文的体裁。这样做，本研究有望为日语习得有效教学方法的知识体系做出贡献，特别是专业词汇教学方法的改进。作为实现这一目标的一步，我们选择了来自三种类型的 395 个文本样本作为数据。这三种类型是：（1）来自五个学术来源的说明性写作：科学和技术论文；日本物理学会杂志的论文；日本文学论文；经济学论文；和教学经济学教科书； （二）现当代小说； (3)来自四大报纸的社论文章。统计每个样本中选定的41个复合动词第二个动词的出现频率（每句），并通过规范判别分析对所得的395个样本进行分析。结果发现，使用 15 个动词可以将文本正确分类为各自的类型，判别率为 67.1%。结果还表明，与小说和社论文章相比，复合动词在说明性写作中的使用较少。结果进一步表明，在说明性文章中，日本文学论文中复合动词出现的频率最高。研究还发现，这一类型涵盖了最多样化的复合动词。尽管数据有限，但本研究的结果清楚地表明复合动词的第二个动词可以用作多元分析中的索引。

项目成果

Teaching the Reading and Writing of Technical Papers in Japanese: A Study of Selected Conjunctive Words and Particle-phrases in Expository Writings

日语技术论文的阅读和写作教学：说明文中连词和助词短语的研究

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Proceedings of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics vol. 55, No. 2
• 作者: YAMASHITA;Akemi;MURATA Minori;山下 暁美;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;MURATA Minori
• 通讯作者: MURATA Minori

A Stylometrics of Selected Sentence Patterns that support the Contextual Development of a Text in Expository Writings, and the Application of this Study to Technical Japanese Education

支持说明文写作中文本语境发展的选定句子模式的文体计量学，以及本研究在日语技术教育中的应用

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Doctoral dissertation, Keio Universi
• 作者: YAMASHITA;Akemi;MURATA Minori;山下 暁美;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;MURATA Minori;MURATA Minori;Murata Minori;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;Murata Minori;Murata Minori
• 通讯作者: Murata Minori

Literacy Skills for Expository Writings-Sentence Patterns and its significance-

说明文写作能力-句型及其意义-

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Bericht des 18. Fortbildungsseminars des Vereins der Japanischlehrkrafte an weiterfuhrenden Schulen im deutschsprachigen Raum e. V.
• 作者: YAMASHITA;Akemi;MURATA Minori;山下 暁美;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;MURATA Minori;MURATA Minori;Murata Minori;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;Murata Minori
• 通讯作者: Murata Minori

文章と文型-理工学講演論文における文型の使用頻度調査-

句子与句型 - 理工科讲稿中句型使用频率调查 -

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 日本語と日本語教育 34
• 作者: YAMASHITA;Akemi;MURATA Minori;山下 暁美;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;MURATA Minori;MURATA Minori;Murata Minori;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;Murata Minori;Murata Minori;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年
• 通讯作者: 村田 年

Oral Strategies- Using conversations between a male and a female in various situatinal settings

口语策略——在不同情境下使用男性和女性之间的对话

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: YAMASHITA;Akemi;MURATA Minori;山下 暁美;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;MURATA Minori;MURATA Minori;Murata Minori;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;Murata Minori;Murata Minori;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;村田 年;MURATA Minori;村田 年;村田 年;Murata Minori
• 通讯作者: Murata Minori