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Cross-cultural studies in the public areas and democratic codes in ancient Greece

古希腊公共领域和民主法典的跨文化研究

基本信息

批准号：
17520496
负责人：
HASHIBA Yuzuru
金额：
$ 2.44万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo (2006-2007)Osaka University of Foreign Studies (2005)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520496/
关键词：
Greece democracy Athens public areas polis arbitration litigation law ギリシャ賄賂贈与法制度

项目摘要

1. In the first place the Head Investigator has tried to figure out the whole structure of the democratic codes in classical Athens by collecting literary and epigraphical evidence on the public areas and civic codes in ancient Greek poleis. As a result, he suggests that the democratic codes of classical Athens lacked a consistent and coherent system, as is found in modern constitutions, and consisted of a wide range of social values and ideologies, which had been formed in the course of historical developments from the Archaic period : the Athenian citizens believed that their democracy was a traditional style of life, rather than a political institution.2. Secondly he goes on to examine the evidence on the litigious cases described by the Attic orators in the fourth century B. C. in order to find out how the Athenians successfully solved social conflicts on the daily basis without intervention of police power, and discovers an idea of public mindedness that did not need a centralized authority. In case of litigious conflicts the concerned parties were assisted not only by their relatives, close friends, and fellow members of their demes, but also by 'hoi parontes', passers-by, who occasionally witnessed the injured parties and were public-minded enough to help them from the standpoint of public interests.3. The Head Investigator concludes from the above-mentioned considerations that the public areas of the Athenian democracy had a multilayered structure, consisting of various interemadiate groups such as families, friends, contemporaries, demes and phratries, and also that every citizen could nevertheless be expected to behave in terms of the public interests of the polis, which superseded the particular interests of each intermediate group.

1. 首先，首席调查员通过收集有关古希腊城邦公共领域和公民法典的文献和碑文证据，试图弄清楚古典雅典民主法典的整体结构。因此，他认为古典雅典的民主法典缺乏一个连贯一致的体系，正如现代宪法中所发现的那样，它由广泛的社会价值和意识形态组成，这些价值和意识形态是在古代时期的历史发展过程中形成的：雅典公民认为他们的民主是一种传统的生活方式，而不是一种政治制度。其次，他继续研究了公元前四世纪阿提卡演说家所描述的诉讼案件的证据，以找出雅典人是如何在没有警察权力干预的情况下成功解决日常社会冲突的，并发现了一种不需要中央集权的公众意识。在诉讼冲突的情况下，当事各方不仅得到他们的亲戚、亲密的朋友和他们的家庭成员的帮助，而且还得到“hoi parontes”，过路人的帮助，他们偶尔目睹受伤的一方，并且有足够的公益意识，从公共利益的角度来帮助他们。首席调查员从上述考虑得出结论，雅典民主的公共领域具有多层结构，由各种中间群体组成，如家庭，朋友，同时代人，demes和phatera，而且每个公民都可以按照城邦的公共利益行事，这取代了每个中间群体的特殊利益。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

大学で学ぶ西洋史〔古代・中世〕

在大学学习西方历史[古代/中世纪]

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
桑山由文;桑山由文(編著は服部良久ら)
通讯作者：
桑山由文(編著は服部良久ら)

Athenian bribery reconsidered : some legal aspects

重新考虑雅典的贿赂行为：一些法律方面

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society(Cambridge Classical Journal) 52
影响因子：
0
作者：
橋場弦;Yuzuru Hashiba;Yuzuru Hashiba
通讯作者：
Yuzuru Hashiba

Athenian bribery reconsidered: some legal aspects

重新考虑雅典的贿赂行为：一些法律方面