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Archaeological Study on the Dating of Introduction and the Trade of the Chinese Casting Iron Tools in the Yayoi Period.

弥生时代中国铸铁工具传入和贸易年代的考古研究。

基本信息

批准号：
17520520
负责人：
NOJIMA Hisashi
金额：
$ 2.32万
依托单位：
Hiroshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. Dating the Oldest Ironware in JapanIt has been thought that the Yayoi culture had Iron tools from the beginning of the Yayoi period and the oldest iron tools were introduced from the Western Han dynasty (206 BC to 24 AD) of China. But, In May 2003, the National museum of Japanese history announced that the beginning of the Yayoi period was dated back to 500 years earlier than it had previously been thought.So, our empirical study is making observation about many iron objects in the early and earlier middle Yayoi period. Consequently, It is proved that the Iron objects in the early Yayoi period are almost few or nothing, and in the beginning of the use of iron tools of the earlier middle Yayoi period, fragments or debris of iron casting hoes of the Warring state period (480 BC to 221 BC, China) were introduced, and grinded them into small knives to reuse in the western Japan.2. Using Computed Tomography (CT) Our second research is using CT for these iron objects and determining whether these were manufactured by forging or casting. Because casting iron hoe were produced in large scale in the Warring state period, and declined their producing by Han dynasty. It is also proved that almost all iron objects in the beginning of middle Yayoi period were casting one.3. Commodities and Gift on Ironware in the late Yayoi period Consequence of my research, in Kyushu region, many iron commodities (such as axes, sickles used for agriculture, etc) were produced, on the other hand, In coastal area of Sea of Japan, where the gifts such as long iron sword were introduced, and between these areas, chiefs thought to managed different political economy, the former was "staple finance", the latter was "wealth finance" (Earle 1897: 205).Earle, Timothy 1997, How Chiefs Come to Power: the Political Economy in Prehistory. Stanford University Press.

1.断代日本最古老的铁器据认为，弥合文化从弥合时代开始就有铁器，最古老的铁器是从西汉(公元前206年至公元24年)的中国引进的。但是，2003年5月，日本国立历史博物馆宣布，弥合时期的开始比人们之前认为的要早500年。因此，我们的实证研究是对弥合时代早期和中期的许多铁器进行观察。由此证明，弥合早期的铁器几乎很少或几乎没有，弥合早期中期铁器的使用始于战国时期(公元前480年至公元前221年，中国)的铁器碎片或碎屑，并将其研磨成小刀，在日本西部重复使用。利用计算机断层扫描(CT)，我们的第二项研究是使用CT对这些铁物体进行扫描，并确定它们是通过锻造还是铸造制造的。由于战国时期铸铁镐的大规模生产，到了汉代，铸铁镐的产量开始下降。也证明了弥合中期初期几乎所有的铁器都是铸铁器。弥生晚期铁器上的商品与礼品由于我的研究结果，在九州地区，生产了许多铁商品(如斧头、农业用的镰刀等)，另一方面，在日本海沿岸地区，引入了长铁剑等礼物，在这些地区之间，酋长们被认为管理着不同的政治经济学，前者是“主食金融”，后者是“财富金融”(Earle 1897：205)。斯坦福大学出版社。