Research on development of co-oprative society for electricity supply in mountain villages in Japan before Word War II

战前日本山村供电合作社发展研究

• 批准号: 17520543
• 负责人: NISHINO Toshiaki
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Takasaki City University of Economics
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520543/
• 关键词: Before World War II; Electricity supply industry; Co-operative society for electricity supply; Co-operative society; Mountain village; Settlement in mountain village; Regionalism; 町村組合電気; 広島県; ドイツ; シェーナウ電力有限会社; 電気; 農村電化

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the history of development of co-operative society for electricitysupply before World War II. Most of electricity supply companies of Japan were established in cities by private capital, and the first company was established in 1887. The number of electricity supply companies was 573 in 1917, and the number reached about 800 in 1933.However, electric power industry had not developed in mountain villages where the dimension of populationwas small. Many of electricity supply companies before World War II did not understand a public concept. Thecondition of arrangement of houses in mountain villages were an unfavorable term for the supply of electricity. When the supply of electricity was received from company, a lot of utility poles were needed for settlement in mountain villages. Therefore, the cost of electricity supply for mountain villages by company of electricity supply was higher than the cost of city. When the settlements of mountain villages demanded electricity supply to company, inhabitant had to bear the cost of large amount of money.Therefore, electricity supply were done by three methods in mountain villages. The first method was establishment of electricity supply company by capitalists in the mountain villages. The second method was a electricity supply by municipality. And, the third method was establishment of a small-scale co-operative society for electricity supply. The end of electricity supply network before World War II was constructed by money, labor, and wisdom of inhabitant in mountain villages.

本文旨在梳理二战前供电合作社的发展历史。日本大部分供电公司都是由私人资本在城市成立的，第一家公司成立于1887年。1917年有供电公司573家，1933年达到800家左右，但在人口规模较小的山村，电力工业并没有发展起来。二战前的许多电力供应公司并不了解公共概念。山村的房屋布置条件对电力供应是不利的。当收到公司的电力供应时，需要大量的电线杆来解决山村的问题。因此，供电公司向山村供电的成本高于城市供电成本。当山村的居民点需要向公司供电时，居民要承担一大笔钱的成本，因此，山村的供电采用了三种方式。第一种方法是资本家在山村建立供电公司。第二种方法是由市政当局供电。第三种方法是建立小型电力供应合作社。二战前供电网的终结是靠山村居民的金钱、劳动和智慧建成的。

项目成果

サステイナブル社会とアメニティ (同書に「戦前における電気利用組合の展開とその地域的役割」pp.65〜89を執筆)

可持续发展的社会和便利设施（同书《战前电力利用协会的发展及其区域作用》第65-89页）

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: The institute for research of regional economy;Takasaki city university of economics ed.;高崎経済大学附属産業研究所編;高崎経済大学附属産業研究所編
• 通讯作者: 高崎経済大学附属産業研究所編

Sustainable society and amenity

可持续发展的社会和便利设施

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: The institute for research of regional economy;Takasaki city university of economics ed.
• 通讯作者: Takasaki city university of economics ed.

戦前における電気利用組合の地域展開(2)

战前电力用户协会的区域扩张（2）

• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: 産業研究(高崎経済大学附属産業研究所紀要) 44-2(印刷中)
• 作者: 丸山宏;ほか(編);丸山宏・伊從勉・高木博志編;西野寿章
• 通讯作者: 西野寿章

戦前における電気利用組合の地域展開(1)

战前电力用户协会的区域扩张（1）

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 産業研究(高崎経済大学附属産業研究所紀要) 44-1
• 作者: 丸山宏;ほか(編);丸山宏・伊從勉・高木博志編;西野寿章;西野寿章
• 通讯作者: 西野寿章

サステイナブル社会とアメニティ(「戦前における電気利用組合の展開とその地域的役割」を執筆分担した)

可持续社会和便利设施（共同撰写文章“战前电力用户协会的发展及其区域作用”）

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: The institute for research of regional economy;Takasaki city university of economics ed.;高崎経済大学附属産業研究所編
• 通讯作者: 高崎経済大学附属産業研究所編