Oaths of Reconciliation (Urfehdewesen) and Reform of Criminal Justice in the Early 16.. Century of Germany

德国 16 世纪初的和解誓言 (Urfehdewesen) 与刑事司法改革

• 批准号: 17530010
• 负责人: WAKASONE Kenji
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Kumamoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2008
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17530010/
• 关键词: oath of reconciliation; feud and defiance; friendship and enmity; retribution and reparation; the act of making peace; arrest and imprisonment; Constitutio Criminalis Carolina; court procedure and atonement; 騎士的ウァフェーデ; 騎士的市民的ウァフェーデ; 市民的都市司直的ウァフェ

In the Later Medieval Ages and Early Modern Times of Germany (13. into17. Century) we are concerned with the Oath of Conciliation (Urfehde: renunciation of vengeance) above all by those under arrest and imprisonment, especially in three forms: (1) Knightly, (2) Civil-Knghtly and (3) Civil Oath of Conciliation; man can find the forms not only within, but also without court procedureThe Letters of Reconciliation (Urfehdebriefe) show us how integral such Oaths were to the Making Peace: In the Knightly, and Civil-Knghtly Oaths of Rerconciliation those under arrest swore to the opponents of feud that they would not use their imprisonment as an oocasion for seeking vengeance. And Civil Oath of Conciliation was always necessary to protect the Judges, Officials and Servants of the City from the vengeance by him whom they had condemned or his blood relatives and friends.Above all the Civil Oath of Conciliation has to a profound degree taken a part in the Process of Social Discipline (Soziale Disziplinierung) of Citizenship, i. e. the Act of Making Peace by the City Authorities(the magistrates and town councils), in the Later Middle Ages (14. and15. Century).On the other hand, as Constitutio Criminalis Carolina of 1532 us shows, to impose such Oaths was able to prevent a citizen from bringing against Judges, Officials and Servants, those responsible for his arrest and conviction, the matter rightly to the court; this is a reason, it seems, that the Imperial Court had no other choice than to decide to reform courts in the Early Modern Times of Germany.

中世纪晚期和近代早期的德国（13）。into17。世纪)，我们关注的是和解誓言（Urfehde：放弃复仇），尤其是那些被逮捕和监禁的人，特别是三种形式：(1)骑士誓言，(2)民事骑士誓言和(3)民事和解誓言；和解书（Urfehdebriefe）向我们展示了这种誓言对于缔造和平是多么不可或缺：在骑士和民事骑士和解誓言中，被逮捕的人向仇恨的对手发誓，他们不会利用被监禁的机会寻求报复。为了保护法官、官员和城市的仆人免受他们所谴责的那个人或他的血亲朋友的报复，民事和解誓言总是必要的。最重要的是，民事和解誓言在很大程度上参与了公民的社会纪律进程，即中世纪后期城市当局（治安官和镇议会）的和平法案（14）。和。世纪)。另一方面，正如1532年《卡罗莱纳刑事宪法》所显示的那样，强制实施这种宣誓能够阻止公民向法官、官员和仆人——那些对他的逮捕和定罪负有责任的人——提起诉讼；这似乎是一个原因，在德国的近代早期，朝廷别无选择，只能决定改革法院。

项目成果

フェーデとウァフェーデについて

关于 fede 和 wafede

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 林信夫;佐藤岩夫;児玉 寛;若曽根健治;若曽根健治;若曽根健治;Wakasone. Kenji;Wakasone. Kenji;Wakasone. Kenji;若曽根健治;Wakasone. Kenji;若曽根健治
• 通讯作者: 若曽根健治

ウァフェーデ制度形成の諸段階-中世後期南ドイツの都市を中心に-

Wafede系统的形成阶段 - 重点关注中世纪晚期德国南部的城市 -

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 熊本法学 114
• 作者: 林信夫;佐藤岩夫;児玉 寛;若曽根健治;若曽根健治
• 通讯作者: 若曽根健治

A Study of Urfehde (Oath of Conciliation) in Franken of the Later Fourteenth Century. in.

十四世纪后期弗兰肯书中的 Urfehde（和解誓言）研究。

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: in : Kumamoto Law Journal vol. 2
• 作者: 林信夫;佐藤岩夫;児玉 寛;若曽根健治;若曽根健治;若曽根健治;Wakasone. Kenji;Wakasone. Kenji;Wakasone. Kenji
• 通讯作者: Wakasone. Kenji

フランケン・ウァフェーデの一考察-騎士の都市勤務を中心に-

对弗兰肯工厂的研究 - 关注骑士在城市中的工作 -

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 熊本ロージャーナル 2
• 作者: 林信夫;佐藤岩夫;児玉 寛;若曽根健治;若曽根健治;若曽根健治
• 通讯作者: 若曽根健治

ウァフェーデ制度形成の三段階-中世後期南ドイツの都市を中心に-

Waffede系统形成的三个阶段 - 重点关注中世纪晚期德国南部的城市 -

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 熊本法学(熊本大学法学会) 114
• 作者: 林信夫;佐藤岩夫;児玉 寛;若曽根健治;若曽根健治;若曽根健治;Wakasone. Kenji;Wakasone. Kenji;Wakasone. Kenji;若曽根健治
• 通讯作者: 若曽根健治