The Progress of Jurisdiction of British Military Law in the late 1990s and the future development

20世纪90年代后期英国军事法管辖的进展及未来发展

• 批准号: 17530032
• 负责人: OTA Hajime
• 金额: $ 1.82万
• 依托单位: Tsuyama National College of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17530032/
• 关键词: Public Law; Military Law; Britain; Court Martial; Armed Forces Act 2006; 2006年軍隊法

To confirm the purpose of this project, the long-standing British Court Martial has been shaken by the judgment of the Court of European Human Rights in the Findly case (1997) etc. To cope with the judgments reforms of the whole military justice system included Court Martial were made. The judgment of House of Lards in the Spear case (2002) and the judgment of the Court of European Human Rights in the Cooper case (2003) acknowledged the reformation. Thus the judicial appreciation was confirmed and the enactment of Armed Forces Act 2006 was the closing. The main purpose of this project was to extract the essence of the military justice system which was built in the reformation from the point of Jurisdiction and "the theory of civil law".But the half of the purpose is not achieved. The main reason is the shaking of the military justice sys-tem by another things which were happened in the late 2004. They were cases in which Iraqis were ill-treated by British soldiers who were members of British Armed Forces which occupied Iraq. At peace time the reformed Court Martials perform their role smoothly, but in Iraq for which occupation British Government did not make enough preparation British Armed Forces could not cope with the chaos and Armed Forces themselves were thrown into confusion and the discipline was not able to be maintained. It was very difficult to collect evidences or witnesses for proceeding to punish the criminals. Therefore at criminal courts and Court Martial almost defendants were ac-quitted and the inquiries of those abuse cases are continuing.During this project, I have been collecting information of these cases. The analysis and examination of those may be done at the next project.

为了确认这一项目的目的，欧洲人权法院在Findly案（1997年）等案件中的判决动摇了长期存在的英国军事法庭。为了科普判决，对包括军事法庭在内的整个军事司法系统进行了改革。猪油之家在斯皮尔案（2002年）中的判决和欧洲人权法院在库珀案（2003年）中的判决都承认了这一改革。因此，司法评价得到了确认，2006年《武装部队法》的颁布是结束。本课题的主要目的是从司法管辖权和“民法理论”的角度来提炼改革中建立起来的军事司法制度的精华，但这一目的并没有达到一半。主要原因是2004年底发生的另一件事对军事司法系统的动摇。在这些案件中，伊拉克人受到了占领伊拉克的英国武装部队成员中的英国士兵的虐待。在和平时期，改革后的军事法庭顺利发挥作用，但在英国政府没有做好充分准备的占领伊拉克，英国武装部队无法科普混乱，武装部队本身陷入混乱，纪律无法维持。要收集证据或证人以便对犯罪分子进行惩罚是非常困难的。因此，在刑事法庭和军事法庭，几乎所有被告都被无罪释放，对这些虐待案件的调查仍在继续。这些分析和检查可能在下一个项目中完成。

项目成果

イギリスの、戦争開始権限をめぐる議会その他の報告書の検討

审议有关英国发动战争权力的议会报告和其他报告

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 芹田健太郎;棟末快行;薬師寺公夫;坂本茂樹編;(著者)建石真公子;古谷 修一;篠田 英朗;篠田 英朗;FURUYA Shuichi;SHINODA Hideaki;SHINODA Hideaki;古谷修一;篠田英朗;篠田英朗;寺谷 広司;古谷 修一;TERAYA Koji;FURUYA Shuichi;寺谷広司;古谷修一;寺谷 広司;西海 真樹;古谷 修一;篠田 英朗;大沼 保昭;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;古谷修一;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;古谷修一;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;大田 肇;Hajime Ota;大田 肇;Hjime Ota;大田 肇;Hajime Ota;大田 肇
• 通讯作者: 大田 肇

イギリス軍法会議とイラク占領

英国军事法庭和对伊拉克的占领

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 人権と社会 2号
• 作者: 芹田健太郎;棟末快行;薬師寺公夫;坂本茂樹編;(著者)建石真公子;古谷 修一;篠田 英朗;篠田 英朗;FURUYA Shuichi;SHINODA Hideaki;SHINODA Hideaki;古谷修一;篠田英朗;篠田英朗;寺谷 広司;古谷 修一;TERAYA Koji;FURUYA Shuichi;寺谷広司;古谷修一;寺谷 広司;西海 真樹;古谷 修一;篠田 英朗;大沼 保昭;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;古谷修一;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;古谷修一;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;大田 肇;Hajime Ota;大田 肇
• 通讯作者: 大田 肇

The examination of reports which were made by Parliament about war powers in Britain

对议会关于英国战争权力的报告的审查

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 芹田健太郎;棟末快行;薬師寺公夫;坂本茂樹編;(著者)建石真公子;古谷 修一;篠田 英朗;篠田 英朗;FURUYA Shuichi;SHINODA Hideaki;SHINODA Hideaki;古谷修一;篠田英朗;篠田英朗;寺谷 広司;古谷 修一;TERAYA Koji;FURUYA Shuichi;寺谷広司;古谷修一;寺谷 広司;西海 真樹;古谷 修一;篠田 英朗;大沼 保昭;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;古谷修一;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;古谷修一;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;大田 肇;Hajime Ota;大田 肇;Hjime Ota;大田 肇;Hajime Ota
• 通讯作者: Hajime Ota

イギリスの,戦争開始権限をめぐる議会その他の報告書の検討

审议有关英国发动战争权力的议会报告和其他报告

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 芹田健太郎;棟末快行;薬師寺公夫;坂本茂樹編;(著者)建石真公子;古谷 修一;篠田 英朗;篠田 英朗;FURUYA Shuichi;SHINODA Hideaki;SHINODA Hideaki;古谷修一;篠田英朗;篠田英朗;寺谷 広司;古谷 修一;TERAYA Koji;FURUYA Shuichi;寺谷広司;古谷修一;寺谷 広司;西海 真樹;古谷 修一;篠田 英朗;大沼 保昭;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;古谷修一;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;古谷修一;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;大田 肇;Hajime Ota;大田 肇;Hjime Ota;大田 肇
• 通讯作者: 大田 肇

戦争と軍隊に思いをはせる場

一个纪念战争和军队的地方

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 人権21・調査と研究 192号
• 作者: 芹田健太郎;棟末快行;薬師寺公夫;坂本茂樹編;(著者)建石真公子;古谷 修一;篠田 英朗;篠田 英朗;FURUYA Shuichi;SHINODA Hideaki;SHINODA Hideaki;古谷修一;篠田英朗;篠田英朗;寺谷 広司;古谷 修一;TERAYA Koji;FURUYA Shuichi;寺谷広司;古谷修一;寺谷 広司;西海 真樹;古谷 修一;篠田 英朗;大沼 保昭;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;古谷修一;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;古谷修一;古谷修一;Shuichi Furuya;Shuichi Furuya;大田 肇
• 通讯作者: 大田 肇