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The Regeneration of the Commons of the 'Networked Society along Rivers" through Voluntary Financing by Means of Not-for-Profit Business undertaken by Social Entrepreneur

社会企业家通过非营利业务自愿融资实现“沿江网络社会”公地的再生

基本信息

批准号：
17530180
负责人：
UEDA Yoshifumi
金额：
$ 1.97万
依托单位：
Hiroshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The objectives of this research are to examine whether a social entrepreneur takes on the leadership for regenerating the commons of a "society networked along rivers" on a voluntary basis and to prove that it is rational for him to choose a not-for-profit organization but not a for-profit one in order to finance the cost of generating those commons. To attain the objectives, I firstly conducted a questionnaire to obtain the data on markets of several eco-goods, secondly made the analysis of social entrepreneurs' incentives, and thirdly constructed a historical model of the networked-society along rivers of Japan. I could derive the four main results as follows:(1) Based on the questionnaire and numerical estimation, the business prospects of some "eco-goods" business models turned out positive. The prospective not-for-profit business models are "natural water' sales, "eco-town" construction, and 'learn-by-experience" education.(2) To social entrepreneur can be defined and formulated b … More y combining neurobiological finding with the raw-based decision theory. By contrast, the conventional definition of the axial entrepreneur, ie, an "entrepreneur with social missions," could not reconcile the selfish elements of an entrepreneur with his social missions on a rational basis.(3) In an analytical framework of the war of attrition, it was proved that a social member stands up for taking the social entrepreneurship for networking Inhabitants living along a river" with the aim of financing the cost to regenerate the commons on a voluntary hares. The best candidate for the axial entrepreneur is characterized with (i) long-run perspectives (ii) skills and/or talents for organizing work and managing work, and (iii) preferences for public goods. Furthermore, it was proved that the choice of a not-for-profit organization is a rational response to the so-called agent problem arising when he undertakes any model of the eco-goods business.(4) In an analytical framework of the hierarchical cooperative game, it is demonstrated that historical irrigation societies such as Japan, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China were developed as a networked society along each main river respectively, and that the networked society along rivers of Japan is unique in the sense that it could construct and maintain so long the statehood under a heterarchical structure.It remains to apply the results of this research to education program for social entrepreneurship and to put them into practical use for the purpose of regenerating the commons and resuscitating traditional networked societies along rivers. Less

本研究的目的是检验一位社会企业家是否在自愿的基础上承担起了重振“沿河社会”公地的领导权，并证明了他选择一个非营利性组织而不是营利性组织来支付产生这些公地的成本是理性的。为了达到这一目的，笔者首先通过问卷调查获得了几种生态商品的市场数据，然后对社会企业家的激励进行了分析，最后构建了日本沿江地区网络化社会的历史模型。主要研究结果如下：(1)基于问卷调查和数值估算，部分生态商品商业模式的商业前景向好。未来的非营利性商业模式是“天然水”销售、“生态小镇”建设和“经验学习”教育。(2)对社会企业家可以通过…来定义和制定更多的是将神经生物学的发现与原始决策理论相结合。相比之下，传统的轴向创业者的定义，即“有社会使命的创业者”，不能在理性的基础上调和创业者的自私因素和他的社会使命。(3)在消耗战的分析框架中，证明了社会成员支持为居住在河流沿岸的网络居民提供社会创业，目的是资助在自愿的野兔上再生公地的成本。中轴型企业家的最佳候选人应具备以下特征：(1)长远眼光；(2)组织工作和管理工作的技能和/或才能；(3)对公共产品的偏好。此外，还证明了非营利组织的选择是对其从事任何生态商品业务时所产生的所谓代理人问题的理性回应。(4)在分层合作博弈的分析框架下，论证了日本、埃及、美索不达米亚和中国等历史灌溉社会分别沿着每条主要河流发展为网络社会，日本河流沿岸的网络社会是独一无二的，因为它可以在不同的结构下构建和维持如此长的国家地位。这项研究成果还有待于将这一研究成果应用于社会创业教育项目，并将其应用于实际应用，以再生公地和复兴河流沿岸的传统网络社会。较少