A Study on European Union Policy Choices between Free Movement of Capital and that of Labour

欧盟资本自由流动与劳动力自由流动的政策选择研究

基本信息

批准号：
17530220
负责人：
HONDA Masako
金额：
$ 1.31万
依托单位：
Akita University of Economics and Law
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17530220/
关键词：
Economic Policy Labor Mobility Capital Mobility

项目摘要

This study is based on my past three-year study from 2002-2004 supported by Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists and looks into the same subject from a different angle. I published two papers as an achievement of this study. The first paper points out that although both capital mobility and labour mobility are very important factors for EU to identify itself, it has been really difficult to control capital movement due to acceleration of "Globalization", while labour migration is relatively easy to be managed, and therefore, controlling labour mobility is rather selected than capital mobility by policy makers of either a member country or EU, as an instrument to identify a space governed. However, real power to organize domestic labour market is still in the possession of each member country, which makes an attempt by EU frustrated. The second paper is specially focused on tourism. Tourism sector has been more and more important for EU to achieve economic growth and reduce unemployment, since manufacture sector has been declined in developed countries. The paper summarize features of EU labour market in tourism sector and development of EU tourism policy, and points out that development of this sector is closely related with institutional development of EU, network created by trans-European activity of multinational corporations, policy change facilitating free movement of EU citizens, and geographical enlargement of EU.

这项研究是基于我过去三年的2002 - 2004年研究，由赠款为年轻科学家提供了支持，并从不同的角度研究了同一主题。我发表了两篇论文，以实现这项研究。第一篇论文指出，尽管资本流动性和劳动力流动性是欧盟识别自身的非常重要的因素，但由于“全球化”的加速，控制资本移动确实很难控制资本流动，而劳动迁移相对容易管理，因此，控制劳动力流动性是相当容易的，而不是由成员国或欧盟的政策制定者（作为一个仪器）来确定空间的政策制定者而不是资本机动性。但是，组织国内劳动力市场的真正权力仍在每个成员国拥有，这使欧盟的尝试感到沮丧。第二篇论文特别关注旅游业。由于发达国家的制造业已经下降，因此对于欧盟，实现经济增长并减少失业率的旅游业越来越重要。该论文总结了欧盟劳动力市场在旅游业中的特征和欧盟旅游政策的发展，并指出，该部门的发展与欧盟的机构发展密切相关，欧盟的网络是由跨国公司的跨欧洲活动创建的，政策变化促进了欧盟公民的自由流动，以及EU的地理扩大。