The Economic Analysis of the Effects of Active Labor Market Programs on Youth Unemployment

积极劳动力市场计划对青年失业影响的经济分析

• 批准号: 17530193
• 负责人: FUKUSHIMA Yoshihiko
• 金额: $ 2.37万
• 依托单位: Waseda University (2007)Nagoya University of Commerce & Business (2005-2006)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17530193/
• 关键词: Youth Unemployment; Active Labor Market Programs; Sweden; Norway; Denmark

The purpose of this project is to find the best active labor market programs for Japanese youth labor market. As a result of interviews with many officers at employment offices in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, I found that the best active labor market programs for young workers in these countries are either subsidised employment programs or education/training programs. The number of the participants in subsidised employment programs and education/training programs covers over 80% of all participants in the active labor market programs in these three countries. Most of the officers at the employment offices in these countries mentioned as follows. Compared with education/training programs, subsidised employment programs have much more clear-cut effects on youth unemployment in terms of shortening the unemployment duration. The effect of education/training programs on the probability of finding a job for participants is in general ambiguous. In order to investigate the effects of these pr … More ograms, I have used a general equilibrium framework and have analyzed the macroeconomic effects of these programs. In my analysis both programs have positive impacts on the youth labor market. Namely, both programs tend to decrease the number of unskilled unemployed workers and increase the probability of finding a job. Regarding subsidised employment programs, most of the empirical studies conclude that subsidised employment programs tend to improve the youth labor market. However regarding education/training programs, many econometric studies conclude that it is not clear if the programs shorten the youth unemployment duration and increase the probability of finding job in the short run. However in the long run, education/training programs provide the good future prospect for young participants. The proposal of this project is as follows. In order to combat youth unemployment in Japan, subsidised employment programs combined with education/training programs are the best policy combination. Less

本项目的目的是为日本青年劳动力市场找到最好的积极劳动力市场方案。通过对瑞典、丹麦和挪威就业办公室的许多官员的采访，我发现，这些国家针对年轻工人的最有效的劳动力市场计划要么是补贴就业计划，要么是教育/培训计划。在这三个国家，补贴就业方案和教育/培训方案的参与者人数占积极劳动力市场方案所有参与者的80%以上。这些国家就业办公室的大多数官员提到以下情况。与教育/培训计划相比，补贴就业计划在缩短失业持续时间方面对青年失业的影响更为明显。教育/培训方案对参与者找到工作的可能性的影响一般是模糊的。为了研究这些压力的影响， ...更多信息 图，我使用了一般均衡框架，并分析了这些计划的宏观经济效应。在我的分析中，这两个项目对青年劳动力市场都有积极的影响。也就是说，这两个方案都倾向于减少非熟练失业工人的数量，增加找到工作的可能性。关于补贴就业方案，大多数实证研究的结论是，补贴就业方案往往会改善青年劳动力市场。然而，关于教育/培训方案，许多计量经济学研究得出的结论是，尚不清楚这些方案是否缩短了青年失业时间，并在短期内增加了找到工作的可能性。然而，从长远来看，教育/培训计划为年轻参与者提供了良好的未来前景。本项目的建议如下。为了解决日本的青年失业问题，补贴就业计划与教育/培训计划相结合是最佳的政策组合。少

项目成果

賃金、正規・非正規雇用と失業

工资、正规/非正规就业和失业

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Fukushima;Yoshihiko;福島 淑彦;福島 淑彦
• 通讯作者: 福島 淑彦

Full Employment and Norwegian Laboure Market

充分就业和挪威劳动力市场

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: NUCB Journal of Economics and Information Science 50(2)
• 作者: Fukushima;Yoshihiko
• 通讯作者: Yoshihiko

若年失業と雇用補助金

青年失业和就业补贴

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: Fukushima;Yoshihiko;福島 淑彦;福島 淑彦;福島 淑彦
• 通讯作者: 福島 淑彦

雇用補助金は若年失業対策として有効か?

就业补贴作为解决青年失业问题的措施是否有效？

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: NUCB Journal of Economics and Information Science Vol.51 No.2
• 作者: Osaka;Hitoshi;Eulmoon Joo;土門晃二;Katsumi Hirayama;Katsumi Hirayama;朱 乙文;Koji Domon;Katsumi Hirayama;Katsumi Hirayama;Katsumi Hirayama;Katsumi Hirayama;土門 晃二;朱 乙文;Katsumi Hirayama;Katsumi Hirayama;福島 淑彦;福島淑彦
• 通讯作者: 福島淑彦

完全雇用とノルウェー労働市場

充分就业和挪威劳动力市场

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: NUCB Journal of Economics and Information Science 50(2)
• 作者: Osaka;Hitoshi;Eulmoon Joo;土門晃二;Katsumi Hirayama;Katsumi Hirayama;朱 乙文;Koji Domon;Katsumi Hirayama;Katsumi Hirayama;Katsumi Hirayama;Katsumi Hirayama;土門 晃二;朱 乙文;Katsumi Hirayama;Katsumi Hirayama;福島 淑彦;福島淑彦;福島 淑彦
• 通讯作者: 福島 淑彦