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Empirical research into the change of international student's life and the trend of the international student acceptance policy in Japan since 1984(2007)

1984年以来日本留学生生活变化及留学生接收政策动向的实证研究（2007年）

基本信息

批准号：
17530621
负责人：
TSUBOI Tsuyoshi
金额：
$ 1.97万
依托单位：
Komazawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research is the comparison study based on empirical data for the international student acceptance policy of Japan and for the change in life of international student since 1984.When the result of the current data analysis was judged overall, the international student acceptance policy was supported at first in by the people the government. As a result, the life of the international student in Japan has improved financial life and system. However, examining the data analysis, problems in international student ; the scholarship, the residence, and communication with Japanese people, and be growing the problem.This finding is the result of this research. Concretely, the first the international student's increase caused a qualitative decline. As a result, the image of a social negative to the international student like the illegal residence and crimes by foreigners, etc. has increased. Social motivation for a support for the international student was lost for that. Secondarily, the numerical expansion-decreased the support chance to an individual international students (scholarship and condominium, etc.). Thirdly, the numerical expansion brought bias to international student's homeland, and simplified the international student image (Chinese students). Fourthly, a united current for the international student acceptance was not made due to a policy disagreement among the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the Ministry of Justice. Therefore, the international student's life changes largely in Japan, because of the increasing international student and the disagreement of the policy. It is difficult to say the international student's life has improved as a whole greatly.

本研究是基于实证数据对1984年以来日本国际学生录取政策与国际学生生活变化的比较研究。从目前的数据分析结果来看，国际学生录取政策首先得到了民众和政府的支持。因此，国际学生在日本的生活有了改善，经济生活和制度。然而，通过对数据的检验分析，发现留学生中存在的问题；奖学金，居住，与日本人的交流，问题越来越严重。这个发现是这项研究的结果。具体来说，首先是留学生数量的增加造成了质的下降。因此，社会对留学生的负面形象，如非法居留和外国人犯罪等有所增加。支持国际学生的社会动机也因此丧失了。其次，人数的增加减少了对个别国际学生的支持机会（奖学金和公寓等）。第三，人数的扩大给留学生的祖国带来了偏见，简化了留学生（中国学生）的形象。第四，由于教育文化体育科学技术部和法务部之间的政策分歧，未能就国际学生录取问题形成统一意见。因此，国际学生在日本的生活发生了很大的变化，因为国际学生的增加和政策的分歧。很难说国际学生的生活整体上有了很大的改善。