A Study on Proposal of City Block Models for preserving Kyo-Machiya a of the Historic Urban District in Kyoto-City

保护京都市历史城区京町屋a的城市街区模型提案研究

• 批准号: 17560564
• 负责人: KATAGATA Shinya
• 金额: $ 1.38万
• 依托单位: Nihon Fukushi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17560564/
• 关键词: city block category preserving Kyo-Machiya; courtyard house; design zoning; cooperative Space; historic city block; 街区; 京町家; 中高層共同住宅; 作庭; 外部空間; 街区の予測; 雁行型プラン; 中層共同住宅; 庭先・坪庭

The purpose of this study is to propose city block models for inheriting the traditional space structure of Kyo-Machiya's architectural style located in the historic urban district in Kyoto. Its possibility to survive in historic city blocks is facing to critical situations because of damages raised by construction of private high-rise condominiums and other tall buildings accompanying the lost of Machiya.This study checked the critical conditions according to the characters of the city blocks, and suggested an idea of design zoning as a method to control dynamism of the city block transformations caused by incompatible social interests. Applying this method to planning of space rearrangement of two city blocks that were set for carrying out the research, this study proposed the visual image plans to survive the traditional space structure of Machiya.This study consists of three parts; (1) historic considerations of the Machiya's space structure, (2) the analyses of contemporary situat … More ions of historic city blocks, (3) proposals for city block models preserving the architectural tradition of Machiya.First, the historic considerations were carried out focusing on the arrangement of courtyard in the layout of Machiya. It is suggested that the layout pattern of Machiya has a certain common distinctive feature with that of the Katsura Detached Villa, which has the stagger type of plan. Furthermore, the space structure of Machiya is considered in comparison with courtyard house originating in the old Middle East Asia.Second, this study suggested the possibility to revitalize Machiya, the dwellers living in which will contribute to rebuild the local communities, taking into consideration that what are needed for conditions of Machiya to support the living space atmosphere of historic city blocks.Third, the two city block model plans are proposed, the purpose of which is to reconstruct the system of cooperative space, using the idea of design zoning which contains six categories of planning type.A study for next stage will necessitate establishing the way for making alternatives of the historic city block plan, through which dwellers will acquire the wider chances to participate the planning process. Less

本研究的目的是提出位于京都历史城区的城市街区模式，以继承京町屋建筑风格的传统空间结构。随着町屋的消失，私人高层公寓等高层建筑的建设带来的破坏，使其在历史街区中生存的可能性面临着严峻的形势。本研究根据历史街区的特点，对临界条件进行了检验，并提出了设计分区的想法，以控制因社会利益不相容而导致的历史街区改造的动力。本研究将此方法应用于两个城市街区的空间重组规划，提出了保留町屋传统空间结构的视觉形象规划。本研究包括三个部分：（1）町屋空间结构的历史思考;（2）町屋空间结构的当代状况分析;（3）町屋空间结构的历史演变;（4）町屋空间结构的历史演变;（5）町屋空间结构的当代状况分析;（6）町屋空间结构的历史演变;（7）町屋空间结构的历史演变;（8）町屋空间结构的历史演变;（9）町屋空间结构的历史演变 ...更多信息 （3）保留町屋建筑传统的街区模式建议：首先，对町屋布局中庭院的安排进行历史性的思考。认为町屋的布局模式与日本Katsun独栋别墅的交错式平面布局模式有着共同的鲜明特征。此外，还将町屋的空间结构与起源于旧中东亚洲的庭院住宅进行了比较。第二，考虑到町屋的条件需要什么来支持历史街区的生活空间氛围，本研究提出了振兴町屋的可能性，居住在其中的居民将有助于重建当地社区。第三，提出了两个城市街区的规划模式，其目的是利用设计分区的思想重构合作空间体系，设计分区包括六类规划类型，下一阶段的研究需要建立历史城市街区规划方案的制定方法，让居民有更多机会参与规划过程。少

项目成果

京都市の新しい景観政策の意義

京都市新景观政策的意义

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 建築とまちづくり No.358
• 作者: Taira;Nobuhisa;Sadatsugu Nishiura;平 修久;平修久;片方 信也
• 通讯作者: 片方 信也

Design Proposal on Controlling the Historical City Blocks Influenced by Mid to High-rise Condominiums in the Central Districts of Kyoto, Japan

日本京都市中心区受中高层公寓影响的历史街区控制设计方案

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Proceedings of ICOMOS 15th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium Vol.2
• 作者: Taira;Nobuhisa;Sadatsugu Nishiura;平 修久;平修久;片方 信也;片方信也;Shinya Katagata;Shinya katagata
• 通讯作者: Shinya katagata

Design Proposal on Controlling the Historical City Blocks Influenced by Mid to High-rise Condominiums in the Central Districts of Kyoto,Japan

日本京都市中心区受中高层公寓影响的历史街区控制设计方案

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Procedings of ICOMOS 15th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium Vol.2
• 作者: Taira;Nobuhisa;Sadatsugu Nishiura;平 修久;平修久;片方 信也;片方信也;Shinya Katagata
• 通讯作者: Shinya Katagata

西陣-織のまち・京町家

西阵织町/京都町屋

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Taira;Nobuhisa;Sadatsugu Nishiura;平 修久;平修久;片方 信也;片方信也;Shinya Katagata;Shinya katagata;Shinya Katagata;Shinya Katagata;片方信也
• 通讯作者: 片方信也

京都市の新景観政策の意義

京都市新景观政策的意义

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 建築とまちづくり 358
• 作者: Taira;Nobuhisa;Sadatsugu Nishiura;平 修久;平修久;片方 信也;片方信也
• 通讯作者: 片方信也