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THE POSSIBILITIES OF DISINSTTTUTIONALIZATION THROUGH CONVERTING A HOUSE TO A GROUP LIVING FOR THE AGED PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA

通过将房屋改建为患有痴呆症的老年人的集体居住区来实现脱离机构化的可能性

基本信息

批准号：
17560555
负责人：
YOKOYAMA Shunsuke
金额：
$ 1.38万
依托单位：
Osaka City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to find the knowledge for creating the suitable environments to resident's subjective daily life in a group living for the dementia. To find the knowledge, we evaluate the Q.O.L. of the residents in the group living and analyze the primary factors to elevate the quality. Especially, by addressing conversion of a house to a group living, we find alternative knowledge. Conversion has such spatial characteristics as places with various atmospheres, private rooms open to common spaces, corridors opened to the outside and private room, connected room, tatami mats which enable the residents to sit on the floor. These spatial elements are primary factors improving the autonomous life and enhancing Q.O.L.Also, the methods of space planning for adapting group living environments to the activities of the residents with severe symptom are discussed. The relationship between the living styles of those residents and spatial characteristics of private room, common space, corridors is analyzed.This study leads some conclusions as follows. The life of residents *with severe symptom tends to be passive and the places where they stay are restricted to a living room or private rooms. So, they need some variety relationship with others, activity, spaces. In order to make their lives active, private room open to the common and a cozy corner adjacent to the private room are required to relate others and activities.The conversion of house and barriers change the intensive and exceeding care to personal and suitable care according as the degree of individual ability and character.

本研究的目的是寻找为痴呆症患者群体的居民主观日常生活创造合适环境的知识。为了找到知识，我们评估 Q.O.L。对小区内居民的居住情况进行调查，分析提高居住质量的首要因素。特别是，通过解决将房屋转变为集体居住的问题，我们找到了替代知识。改建具有各种氛围的场所、向公共空间开放的私人房间、向外开放的走廊以及私人房间、连通房间、可供居民坐在地板上的榻榻米等空间特征。这些空间要素是改善患者自主生活、提高生活质量的首要因素。同时还讨论了使群体生活环境适应重症患者活动的空间规划方法。分析了这些居民的生活方式与私人房间、公共空间、走廊的空间特征之间的关系。本研究得出以下一些结论。症状严重的居民生活趋于被动，停留地点仅限于客厅或私人房间。因此，他们需要与他人、活动、空间建立某种多样化的关系。为了使他们的生活充满活力，需要向公共开放的私人房间以及与私人房间相邻的舒适角落来联系他人和活动。房屋和障碍的转换将密集和过度的护理转变为根据个人能力和性格程度进行个性化和适当的护理。