A Study on Complexed Facilities for the aged and infants toward emergent interaction

面向老年人和婴幼儿紧急互动的复合设施研究

• 批准号: 11650633
• 负责人: YOKOYAMA Shunsuke
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Kumamoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11650633/
• 关键词: complexed Facilities; welfare facilities for the elderly; Nursery school; Emergence; Transaction; Interaction; 創発的交流; 複合; 特別養護老人ホーム; 空間連携; 相互交流; 複合タイプ; 相互浸透的活動

The emergent interactions between infants and the aged people in the complex of a nursery school and the welfare facilities for the elderly arc analyzed and evaluated. It facilitates the activated, diverse, humanized and transformed action in the complex, the method of space planning and management is proposed to generate such interactions. The questionare and interview to the managers were adopted to collect the diverse opinions and the survey of the interactions were practiced to collect the precise data.1. The interactions can be classified into a spontaneous type and a planned type according to their opportunities. A planned type is also classified into a daily, a monthly and an annual types. A spontaneous type is most emergent and a planned type facilitates their actions. daily type is an opportunity for spontaneous interaction. A monthly and an annual type arc most popular especially in the living facilities.2. The complex of a nursery school and welfare facilities for the elderly is classified into four types. A spontaneous interaction is generally found in a adjacent type and a planned type is in a dcvidcd andmulti-stories type. Common corridor and room, an open base and a common yard generate a spontaneous interaction. The frequency of interaction is influenced by the complex types and management.3. A free visit to another base is influened by cooperation of both staffs.

对托儿所和老年福利设施综合体中婴幼儿与老年人的应急互动进行了分析和评价。它促进了综合体中活跃的、多样化的、人性化的和变形的行为，并提出了空间规划和管理的方法来产生这种互动。通过对管理者的问卷调查和访谈，收集不同意见，并进行互动调查，收集准确的数据。根据机会的不同，互动可分为自发性互动和计划性互动。计划型又分为日型、月型和年型。自发类型是最紧急的，而有计划的类型有助于他们的行动。日常型是一个自发互动的机会。月型和年型最受欢迎，尤其是在生活设施中。托儿所和老年福利设施的综合体分为四种类型。自发的互动通常出现在相邻类型中，而计划类型则出现在Dcvidcd和多层类型中。公共走廊和房间、一个开放的底座和一个公共庭院产生了一种自发的互动。互动频度受复杂类型和管理方式的影响。自由参观另一个基地受到双方工作人员合作的影响。

项目成果

Nagata,daisuke Yokoyama,shunsuke Sueda,toshiteru Mikajiri,yukio: "An evaluation of the relationship between characteristics of the complex type and the mutual interaction - An evaluation on complexed facilities for the aged and infants through the transac

Nagata、Daisuke Yokoyama、shunsuke Sueda、toshiteru Mikajiri、yukio：“复合型特征与交互作用之间关系的评估——通过交易对老年人和婴儿的复合设施进行评估

Tabata,chikako Sueda,yositeru: "An evaluation of the charcteristics of the space composition in the point of mutual influence -An evaluation on complexted facilities for the aged and infants through the transaction of people, space and action (4)"SUMMARIE

Tabata，chikako Sueda，yositeru：“从相互影响的角度评估空间构成的特征 - 通过人、空间和行动的交流对老年人和婴儿的复杂设施进行评估（4）”摘要

Sueda,toshiteru Yokoyama,shunsuke Mikajiri,yukio Nagata,daisuke: "An evaluation and the characteristics of the interaction-type of mutual interaction - An cvaluation on complexed facilities for the aged and infants through the transaction of people, space

Sueda、toshiteru Yokoyama、shunsuke Mikajiri、yukio Nagata、daisuke：“交互型互动的评价及其特征——通过人、空间的交易对老年人和婴儿的复杂设施进行评价”

横山俊祐, 永田大輔, 他: "相互交流における複合タイプの影響とその評価-ヒト・モノ・コトの相互浸透からみた高齢者・幼児施設の複合化に関する研究(その7)"2001年度日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. E-1. 111-112 (2001)

横山俊辅、永田大辅等：“复杂类型对相互交流的影响及其评价——从人、物品、事件相互渗透的角度研究老年人和婴儿的复杂设施（第7部分）”2001年建筑日本研究所会议学术讲座摘要 E-1。

横山俊祐, 末田芳輝, 永田大輔: "相互交流における複合タイプの影響とその評価"2001年度大会学術講演梗概集 E-1 建築計画I. 111-112 (2001)

Shunsuke Yokoyama、Yoshiteru Sueda、Daisuke Nagata：“复杂类型对相互交换的影响及其评估”2001年会议学术讲座摘要E-1建筑规划I.111-112（2001）