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Process of a Caregiver Creating a New Life with an Elderly Person Soon After Hospital Discharge: Development of a Theory on the Life Experiences of Caregiving Using Qualitative Analysis

护理人员出院后与老年人一起创造新生活的过程：使用定性分析发展护理生活经历理论

基本信息

批准号：
17592327
负责人：
NAGAE Hiroko
金额：
$ 2.09万
依托单位：
Okayama University (2007)St. Luke's College of Nursing (2005-2006)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Support for a family caregiver who cares for a patient is essential to promoting the patient's care at home. In particular, during in the transition period from hospital to home care, that a family caregiver experiences the most difficulties.The purpose of this study was to describe and construct a theory from the perspective of family caregivers on how the caregivers create new lives with patients after hospital discharge based on their daily lives, thoughts and activities. It was a qualitative study that used grounded theory to guide data collection and analysis. A “family caregiver" was defined as a “family member who lives with the patient and who for the first time is the principal person giving primary care for the first time to a patient 65 years or older returning to home after discharge from a medical institution such as a hospital."Results: Twenty-two family caregivers who had their patient at home less than one year after hospital discharge participated in this study. The results indicated that the process by which family caregivers realized that a life with the patient is one in which the caregiver makes caregiving a part of his/her life. Being find one's life and patient's life" emerged as the core category.A life for a caregiver was one in which living with the patient had to become ordinary. Therefore, by finding the self who existed for no one else but oneself, family caregivers were thought to have realized their own lives.

支持照顾患者的家庭护理人员对于促进患者在家护理至关重要。特别是在从医院到家庭护理的过渡时期，家庭护理人员遇到的困难最大。本研究旨在从家庭照护者的角度，描述并建构一个理论，来探讨照护者如何根据病人的日常生活、思想和活动，与病人一起创造新的生活。这是一项定性研究，使用扎根理论来指导数据收集和分析。“家庭照护者”的定义是“与患者同住的家庭成员，并且是65岁或以上的患者从医院等医疗机构出院后返回家中的第一次主要提供初级护理的主要人员”。结果：22名病人出院后在家不到一年的家庭护理人员参与了这项研究。结果表明，家庭照顾者意识到与病人的生活是照顾者使照顾成为他/她生活的一部分的过程。“寻找自己的生命和病人的生命”成为核心范畴。护理员的生活是一种与病人一起生活必须变得平凡的生活。因此，通过找到不为别人而存在的自我，家庭照顾者被认为实现了他们自己的生活。