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A Study on a Methodology of Spatial Planning for Waterside Area in Japan and China

中日滨水区空间规划方法研究

基本信息

批准号：
17601007
负责人：
HAGIHARA Kijoko
金额：
$ 2.43万
依托单位：
Bukkyo University (2006-2007)Tokyo Metropolitan University (2005)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In Beijing, some watersides have been reconstructed since it was decided that Beijing would be a host city of the Olympic Games. In this research, a background of this restoration is considered from the viewpoint of historical urban planning with a focus on water resources. The basic structure of Beijing was constructed in the Yuan dynasty and there are many watersides which are connected to each other. But since the late 20th century due to the process of high economic growth many watersides have been destroyed or covered by some facilities. Although pollution is still a very serious problem, China is trying to make ecological water resources construction. However, the shortage of water resources and water pollution in the area where Beijing is located are now in an extremely serious condition. So a big project that will bring water resources from the Yangze River to the Beijing area is now under construction. We implemented a social survey on a valuation of three watersides by the people in Beijing. From the results of this survey it is shown that most people at the waterside have given a high value on the principles of restoration or improvement of watersides by the Beijing city government.Further, a social survey focusing on impressions and their components regarding Geo-, Eco-, and Socio-environments taking into account seasons or time, and place or space is implemented at Kamo river in Kyoto.

在北京，自从确定北京将成为奥运会的主办城市以来，一些水边已经被重建。在这项研究中，这一恢复的背景被认为是从历史的城市规划的观点，重点是水资源。北京的基本结构是在元代建造的，有许多相互连接的水边。但自20世纪世纪后期以来，由于经济的高速增长，许多水域被破坏或被一些设施覆盖。虽然污染仍然是一个非常严重的问题，但中国正在努力进行生态水资源建设。但目前北京市所处的水资源短缺和水污染状况极为严重。因此，一项将长江水资源引入北京地区的大工程正在建设中。我们对北京市民对三大水岸的评价进行了社会调查。从调查结果来看，大多数人对北京市政府提出的滨水环境恢复或改善的原则给予了高度评价。此外，还在京都的卡莫川实施了一项社会调查，调查内容包括对地理环境、生态环境和社会环境的印象及其构成要素，并考虑了季节或时间、地点或空间。