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A Study on the Development of a Community-Based Participatory Environmental Management System

基于社区的参与式环境管理体系的发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
17610003
负责人：
ITO Masakazu
金额：
$ 1.12万
依托单位：
Nagoya Sangyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In recent years, despite the fact that a variety of actions geared towards waste reduction are widely promoted, the total volume of municipal solid waste discharged has not turned into a decrease in many cities. This implies the absence of an environmental management system (EMS) that links environmental awareness of actors with actions for waste reduction. This study aims at identifying ways and means to develop and operate a community-based participatory environmental management system (hereinafter referred to as “a participatory EMS"). The major findings derived from the study are as follows:1. Prospects of promoting community-based participation in municipal waste reductionThe outcome of a questionnaire survey administered for neighborhood associations and local enterprises revealed the present state and future prospects of promoting community-based participation in municipal waste reduction.2. The linkage between the citizens' awareness on the need for waste separation at source and kitchen waste disposal behaviorsThe findings from a questionnaire survey administered for neighborhood associations have shown that there is a close linkage between the citizens' awareness on the need for waste separation at source and kitchen waste disposal behaviors, and suggested some relevant clues required to ensure that citizens will undertake waste separation at source thoroughly.3. A proposed model of a participatory EMS cycleOn the basis of the findings generated, the study has identified some relevant issues involved in the development of a participatory EMS, assessed the framework of the participatory EMS and its modus operandi, and eventually proposed an EMS cycle model.

近年来，尽管各种减少废物的行动得到广泛推广，但许多城市的城市固体废物排放总量并没有减少。这意味着缺乏将行动者的环境意识与减少废物的行动联系起来的环境管理系统。本研究旨在确定发展和运作以社区为基础的参与性环境管理系统（下称“参与性环境管理系统”）的方法和手段。本研究的主要发现如下：1。促进社区参与减少城市垃圾的前景对社区协会和地方企业进行问卷调查的结果揭示了促进社区参与减少城市垃圾的现状和未来前景。2 .市民垃圾源头分类意识与餐厨垃圾处理行为之间的联系通过对街道协会的问卷调查发现，市民垃圾源头分类意识与餐厨垃圾处理行为之间存在着密切的联系，并提出了确保市民彻底进行垃圾源头分类的相关线索。建议的参与式环境管理体系周期模型根据研究结果，本研究确定了发展参与式环境管理体系所涉及的一些相关问题，评估了参与式环境管理体系的框架及其运作方式，并最终提出了一个环境管理体系周期模型。