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GIS(地理情報システム)を用いた高齢者の「閉じこもり」発生要因の研究

利用GIS（地理信息系统）研究导致老年人“坐闭”的因素

基本信息

批准号：
17730347
负责人：
平井寛
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Nihon Fukushi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.研究の具体的内容本研究では,従来「閉じこもり」など高齢者の外出行動の関連要因とされてきた身体・心理・社会要因に加え,居住地と生活圏の広がり,交通手段など地域のありよう等の環境要因の影響を明らかにすることを目的とした.自治体施設の利用,高齢者の「閉じこもり」割合,の2つについて環境要因の関連を検討した.自治体施設の利用と環境要因の関連の検討は,愛知県の1自治体を分析対象として行った.保健センター等の施設の利用状況に関連する要因として施設への距離,交通手段の2つの環境要因を検討した.自治体施設の利用は男女とも,施設までの距離が短いほど有意に多かった.女性では交通手段が豊かなほど利用が多かった.高齢者の「閉じこもり」割合と環境要因の関連の検討は,愛知県の10自治体を対象地域として行った.外出頻度の少ない「閉じこもり」と小学校区単位の環境要因(人口密度を指標とした)の関連を検討した.人口密度が低い小学校区ほど,外出頻度週1回以下の「閉じこもり」の者の割合は多いという有意な関連が示された(Spearmanの相関係数は-0.60)2.意義・重要性高齢者の外出行動への環境要因の影響を明らかにした本研究の成果は,介護予防において必要性が強調される,ハイリスク・ポピュレーションの両戦略に対し示唆を与えると考えられる.ハイリスク戦略は,要介護リスク者を「特定高齢者」として把握し,介護予防事業への参加を進めるものである.この特定高齢者は全国一律で全高齢者の5%以内とされているが,「閉じこもり」の割合に環境要因による地域差があるという本研究の結果は,不利な地域への対策の必要性を示唆する.一方ポピュレーション戦略は,非「閉じこもり」がら「閉じこもり」への移行を防ぐ一次予防を目指し地域全体へ介入するものであるが,地域の介入すべき要因を明らかにした本研究の結果は介入事業のヒントになると考えられる.

1. The specific contents of this study, it is important to find that people who go out in high school need to be physically, psychosocial and physically and psychosocial, and their places of residence are affected by physical, psychological and social conditions. the means of transportation, regional transportation and other environmental conditions are affected by the impact of the environment. The construction and utilization of the autonomous body, the high-level people will be cut off, and the environment will be affected because of the environmental pollution. The construction and utilization of the environment of the autonomous body should be based on the knowledge that the analysis of the autonomous body should be carried out according to the environmental conditions. Health care facilities, such as health care facilities, need to be separated from each other due to the use of health care facilities, and the means of transportation will affect the environment due to environmental pollution. Self-government construction equipment makes use of men and women, and the equipment is designed to be short-distance from men and women. Women take advantage of multiple means of transportation. The high-level people need to know that the regions of the autonomous system are affected because of the environmental conditions. The location of the primary school campus is due to the poor environment of the primary school district (population density refers to population density). The population density of the primary school district is low, and the number of people who go out for less than one time is much higher than that of the others. The population density is very low, and the population density is very low. The population density of the primary school district is very low, and the number of people who go out for less than one time. The number of people who go out for less than one time is much higher than that of the following students. (Spearman). People of high significance are required to go out in the environment because they are aware of the results of this study, and that it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of accidents. In order to make a decision, it is necessary to protect those who are in the position of a specific high level, and to allow the prevention industry to participate in the training program. People with a specific high level across the country are eligible for a full high level of less than 5% of the population, and the environment is subject to regional differences due to the results of this study, which is not conducive to the need for regional economic policy. One of the parties is concerned that the whole area is involved in the prevention of the disease, and the regional intervention is due to the results of this study. in this study, the results of this study indicate that all the people in the region should be involved in the prevention and control of the disease.