Study of Pre-Han Chinese Grammar -Historical Transition of Causative, Passive, and Double Objects Sentence-

先汉汉语语法研究-使动、被动、双宾句的历史变迁-

基本信息

批准号：
18520323
负责人：
OGATA Tomoko
金额：
$ 2.25万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study is intended to investigate and analyze the causative, passive, and double objects sentence of Guoyu (國語). Guoyu, as well as Zuo Zhuan (左傅), is often dealt with as a Pre-Han text for the study of historical Chinese. These two texts have similar character on the syntax and the usage of vocabulary, but on the other hand, they also have some very different features, that is, Guoyu is relatively colloquial, and has internal differences between each chapter. Guoyu has ancient notes-WeiZhao-Zhu (韋昭注), written by WeiZhao (韋昭)in the middle of the third century. We found some syntactical differences between Guoyu and WeiZhao-Zhu. Such as, there are some causative verbs in Guoyu, but in WeiZhao-zhu, most of them were interpreted by the sentences constructed with the causative particle shi' (使), Some of the double objects construction in Guoyu were also interpreted by single object.Guoyu and WeiZhao-Zhu are useful for the study of the historical Chinese, but when we start to study, we soon confront a difficult problem on the text. As for Guoyu, there are two types of texts-Mingdao-ben (明道本)and GongXu-ben (公序本), on which, a number of papers have been published, but we still have many problems to be reconsidered. In order to get the reliability of texts, we had to start from the criticizing of the texts. Then, before the study of syntax and vocabulary, We have published some papers about Guoyu-text-the re-impression of Mingdao-ben, and the transcript owned by Seikado-Bunko (静嘉堂文庫), etc. We are sure that these papers greatly contribute to the study of historical Chinese.

这项研究旨在调查和分析鸟透（日语）的因果关系，被动和双重对象句子。圭尤（Guoyu）以及Zuo Zhuan（Zuu）经常被视为研究历史中国人的文本。这两个文本在语法和词汇的用法上具有相似的字符，但另一方面，它们也具有一些非常不同的特征，也就是说，卢尤（Guoyu）相对口语，并且每章之间都有内部差异。圭尤（Guoyu）有魏兹霍（Weizhao）在三世纪中叶撰写的古代笔记 - 温苏（Weizhao-Zhu）。我们发现圭尤和魏兹霍 - 祖之间存在一些综合差异。例如，在卢尤（Guoyu）有一些灾难性动词，但是在魏兹霍（Weizhao-Zhu）中，大多数人是用用灾难性的粒子什叶派（我们）构造的句子来解释的，鸟类中的一些双重物体构造也被单个对象解释了。至于圭尤，有两种类型的文本 - 穆德·贝（Meido Book）和Gongxu-ben（公共秩序书），在上面发表了许多论文，但我们仍然有许多问题需要重新考虑。为了获得文本的可靠性，我们必须从文本的批判性开始。然后，在研究语法和词汇研究之前，我们已经发表了一些有关鸟透字文本的论文 - 重新印象mingdao-ben以及Seikado-Bunko拥有的笔录等。我们确信，这些论文对历史中国历史中国人的研究有很大贡献。