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Construction of a Basic Database for Historical Research on the Pitch Accent of Sino-Japanew

中日音调历史研究基础数据库的构建

基本信息

批准号：
18520364
负责人：
KANECHIKU Kiyoe
金额：
$ 2.43万
依托单位：
Japan Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18520364/
关键词：
the pitch accent of Sino-Japanese a database for Sino-Japanese pitch accent the history of accent the pitch accent of Sino-Japanese in early modern era Heike-mabushi Ishimpo Enavobon-heikemonogatari tone 廷慶本平家物語半井本医心方声調史語類アクセント

项目摘要

The purpose of this research was aimed at tracing the development of the pitch accent of Sino-Japanese using Sho-ten (guiding notes) materials appearing in non-classical style Chinese works, and Ji-on Sho-ten materials which appear in works of the classical style Chinese. By comparing these two sets of contrasting data evidence was found of how the original Chinese Ji-on tone, imitated by language learners, evolved into the form of Japanese known as the Sino-Japanese accent, and furthermore how foreign languages as a whole became incorporated into the fabric of Japanese society from the viewpoint of accent history.The first achievement of this research was the construction of a database for Sino-Japanese accent. The following books, which are valuable archives of Ji-on tone material : Konkomyo-saishookyo-ongi Kanchlinbon-ruifirmyogisho Go-on Wa-on ; Kujobon-hokekyo-on ; Hoenbon-hokekyo-tanji Hokekyo-onkun and Koin, were used as the basic Ji-on data and entered into the computer databas … More e which was made accessible via Microsoft Access. One benefit of this is that Sino-Japanese Sho-ten in non-classical style Chinese works can be compared more easily to classical works such as the above ; also it is now possible to do statistical research using large scale data. The database was designed with the aim of being compatible with similar databases by other scholars. Therefore this project could stand as the base for all Sino-Japanese accent study.The second achievement of this research has been to achieve easy accessibility to Sino-Japanese accent data for researchers. Included in this is basic analysis of Sino-Japanese Sho-ten in Engyobon-heikemonogatari and Nakaraikebon-Ishimpo, and an in-depth analysis and historical study of Heilre-mabushi which is regarded as important early modern accent data. From the latter study it was discovered that Sino-Japanese based on Go-on style Ji-on, regularly corresponds to Gen-on (original pronunciation) , and Sino-Japanese based on Kan-on style Ji-on, while not as regular as Go-on, still, to some extent, corresponds to Gen-on. Until now, Sino-Japanese accent research has been generally limited to the study of comparative linguistics based on small amounts of dialect data, with this research, however, large volumes of data were collected and analyzed very thoroughly, producing accurate, authenticated results. Less

本研究的目的是利用出现在非文言文作品中的正音材料和出现在文言文作品中的智论正音材料来追溯中日音高重音的发展。通过对这两组数据的比较，从口音史的角度，可以发现汉语的原声调是如何被学习者模仿而演变为日语的“中日口音”的，以及外国语言是如何融入日本社会的。本研究的第一个成果是建立了中日口音数据库。这些有价值的文献资料包括：《今文新修音》、《新修音》、《圆本法会音》、《圆本法会音丹寺法会音》、《古音》等，它们都是《今文新修音》的基本资料，并被录入计算机数据库 ...更多信息 e可通过Microsoft Access访问。这样做的一个好处是，中日两国的非古典风格的中国作品可以更容易地与上述古典作品进行比较;现在也可以使用大规模的数据进行统计研究。该数据库的设计目的是与其他学者的类似数据库兼容。本研究的第二个成果是为研究者提供了方便的中日口音数据。其中包括对《延教本平记物语》和《中来本石浦》中的中日官话的基本分析，以及对近代早期重要的官话材料《平记物语》的深入分析和历史研究。从后一种研究中发现，汉日语以“继”为基础，有规律地对应于“根”（原音），而汉日则是以日本官话体Ji-on为基础，虽然不像Go-on那样规则，但在某种程度上仍与Gen-on相对应。迄今为止，中日口音研究一般仅限于基于少量方言资料的比较语言学研究，然而，通过这项研究，收集了大量数据，并进行了非常彻底的分析，得出了准确的、经过验证的结果。少