Construction of a Basic Database for Historical Research on the Pitch Accent of Sino-Japanew

本研究的目的是利用非文言文作品中出现的导读材料和文言文作品中出现的集音材料来追踪中日音高口音的发展。通过对这两组对比数据的比较，从口音历史的角度，可以发现汉语的原声如何演变成日语的形式，即中日口音，以及外国语言如何作为一个整体融入日本社会的结构。本研究的第一个成果是建立了中日口音数据库。以下书籍是集音音调材料的宝贵档案：近国-斋史读本-Ongi Kitchlinbon-Ruifimyogisho Go-on-on；Kujobon-hokekyo-on；Hoenbon-hokekyo-Tanji Hokekyo-Onkun和KOIN，作为集音资料的基本资料，并输入计算机数据库…更多电子邮件，可通过Microsoft Access访问。这样做的一个好处是，非古典风格的中国作品中的中日史诗可以更容易地与上述经典作品进行比较；此外，现在可以使用大规模的数据进行统计研究。该数据库的设计目的是与其他学者的类似数据库兼容。因此，本课题可以作为所有中日口音研究的基础。本研究的第二个成果是实现了研究人员对中日口音数据的便捷获取。其中包括对英、中、日口音的基本分析，以及对近代重要的近代口音资料《海勒口音》的深入分析和历史考证。从后一项研究中发现，日语中以进行式为基础的日语，与Gen-On(原音)有规律地对应，而以看元体为基础的汉语，虽然不像Go-on那样有规律，但在一定程度上仍与Gen-on相对应。到目前为止，中日口音的研究一般局限于基于少量方言语料的比较语言学研究，然而，在这项研究中，收集了大量的语料，并进行了非常透彻的分析，得出了准确、可信的结果。较少

The purpose of this research was aimed at tracing the development of the pitch accent of Sino-Japanese using Sho-ten (guiding notes) materials appearing in non-classical style Chinese works, and Ji-on Sho-ten materials which appear in works of the classical style Chinese. By comparing these two sets of contrasting data evidence was found of how the original Chinese Ji-on tone, imitated by language learners, evolved into the form of Japanese known as the Sino-Japanese accent, and furthermore how foreign languages as a whole became incorporated into the fabric of Japanese society from the viewpoint of accent history.The first achievement of this research was the construction of a database for Sino-Japanese accent. The following books, which are valuable archives of Ji-on tone material : Konkomyo-saishookyo-ongi Kanchlinbon-ruifirmyogisho Go-on Wa-on ; Kujobon-hokekyo-on ; Hoenbon-hokekyo-tanji Hokekyo-onkun and Koin, were used as the basic Ji-on data and entered into the computer databas … More e which was made accessible via Microsoft Access. One benefit of this is that Sino-Japanese Sho-ten in non-classical style Chinese works can be compared more easily to classical works such as the above ; also it is now possible to do statistical research using large scale data. The database was designed with the aim of being compatible with similar databases by other scholars. Therefore this project could stand as the base for all Sino-Japanese accent study.The second achievement of this research has been to achieve easy accessibility to Sino-Japanese accent data for researchers. Included in this is basic analysis of Sino-Japanese Sho-ten in Engyobon-heikemonogatari and Nakaraikebon-Ishimpo, and an in-depth analysis and historical study of Heilre-mabushi which is regarded as important early modern accent data. From the latter study it was discovered that Sino-Japanese based on Go-on style Ji-on, regularly corresponds to Gen-on (original pronunciation) , and Sino-Japanese based on Kan-on style Ji-on, while not as regular as Go-on, still, to some extent, corresponds to Gen-on. Until now, Sino-Japanese accent research has been generally limited to the study of comparative linguistics based on small amounts of dialect data, with this research, however, large volumes of data were collected and analyzed very thoroughly, producing accurate, authenticated results. Less