Construction of a Basic Database for Historical Research on the Pitch Accent of Sino-Japanew

本研究的目的是利用非文言文中文作品中出现的正音材料和文言文中文作品中出现的纪安正音材料，来追踪中日音高口音的发展。通过对这两组对比数据的比较，我们发现了被语言学习者模仿的汉语基音如何演变成日语的形式，即中日口音，以及从口音历史的角度来看，外语是如何作为一个整体融入日本社会结构的。本研究的第一个成果是建立中日口音数据库。以下是极音资料的珍贵档案：Konkomyo-saishookyo-ongi kanchlinbon - rufirmyogisho Go-on waon；Kujobon-hokekyo-on;Hoenbon-hokekyo-tanji Hokekyo-onkun和Koin，被用作基本的Ji-on数据，并输入计算机数据库，通过Microsoft Access可以访问。这样做的一个好处是，在非古典风格的中国作品中，中日写真可以更容易地与上述古典作品进行比较；此外，现在可以使用大规模数据进行统计研究。该数据库的设计目的是为了与其他学者的类似数据库兼容。因此，本项目可以作为所有中日口音研究的基础。本研究的第二个成果是为研究人员方便地获取中日口音数据。本文包括对恩育本-平假门堂和中乐本-新浦的中日正音的基本分析，以及对作为早期现代重要口音资料的Heilre-mabushi的深入分析和历史研究。后一项研究发现，以Go-on式为基础的汉语-日语与原音有规律的对应关系，而以Kan-on式为基础的汉语-日语虽不像Go-on那样规律，但在一定程度上与原音有一定的对应关系。到目前为止，中日口音研究普遍局限于基于少量方言数据的比较语言学研究，而本研究对大量数据进行了非常深入的收集和分析，得出了准确、可信的结果。少

The purpose of this research was aimed at tracing the development of the pitch accent of Sino-Japanese using Sho-ten (guiding notes) materials appearing in non-classical style Chinese works, and Ji-on Sho-ten materials which appear in works of the classical style Chinese. By comparing these two sets of contrasting data evidence was found of how the original Chinese Ji-on tone, imitated by language learners, evolved into the form of Japanese known as the Sino-Japanese accent, and furthermore how foreign languages as a whole became incorporated into the fabric of Japanese society from the viewpoint of accent history.The first achievement of this research was the construction of a database for Sino-Japanese accent. The following books, which are valuable archives of Ji-on tone material : Konkomyo-saishookyo-ongi Kanchlinbon-ruifirmyogisho Go-on Wa-on ; Kujobon-hokekyo-on ; Hoenbon-hokekyo-tanji Hokekyo-onkun and Koin, were used as the basic Ji-on data and entered into the computer databas … More e which was made accessible via Microsoft Access. One benefit of this is that Sino-Japanese Sho-ten in non-classical style Chinese works can be compared more easily to classical works such as the above ; also it is now possible to do statistical research using large scale data. The database was designed with the aim of being compatible with similar databases by other scholars. Therefore this project could stand as the base for all Sino-Japanese accent study.The second achievement of this research has been to achieve easy accessibility to Sino-Japanese accent data for researchers. Included in this is basic analysis of Sino-Japanese Sho-ten in Engyobon-heikemonogatari and Nakaraikebon-Ishimpo, and an in-depth analysis and historical study of Heilre-mabushi which is regarded as important early modern accent data. From the latter study it was discovered that Sino-Japanese based on Go-on style Ji-on, regularly corresponds to Gen-on (original pronunciation) , and Sino-Japanese based on Kan-on style Ji-on, while not as regular as Go-on, still, to some extent, corresponds to Gen-on. Until now, Sino-Japanese accent research has been generally limited to the study of comparative linguistics based on small amounts of dialect data, with this research, however, large volumes of data were collected and analyzed very thoroughly, producing accurate, authenticated results. Less