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Synthetic research of the principle of subsidiarity as a jurisprudential and political basic concept

法学和政治基本概念辅助性原则的综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
18530103
负责人：
YAMADA Toru
金额：
$ 2.5万
依托单位：
Kanagawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18530103/
关键词：
Principle of subsidiarity federalism-reform in Germany devolution in the UK autonomous state in Spain constitution in France and Italy financial reform in Switzerland regional reform in Belgium reorganization of Ian-system in Sweden ヨーロッパの

项目摘要

During a research period "the principle of subsidiarity" is specified in the Lisbon Treaty of EU in which it should be applied in the local level of municipalities, and is often referred to also in the discussion on the problem of introduction of Doushuusei (Dou-system of local government) in Japan. Therefore we conceive that this principle is at present established and that our research should lay emphasis on the concrete practice of the principle. Our result is shown in a book New Current of Decentralization-Reform in Europe, objects of which are 9 European countries (Germany, UK, Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Belgium and Sweden). We plan this book to be published in July of this year.Our conclusions are: (1) the principle of subsidiarity functions as one of the most important concepts to strengthen the position of regions in regard to the relationship between the central and local government. (2) This principle is expected to expand its application to the local or municipal level, but its judicial sense is still so unclear that this problem is now in the phase of examination. (3) As to the discussion on introduction of Doushuusei, a more campaign to give the principle wider publicity is needed in Japan.We plan to develop our, research further to make a closer inquisition of this principle and to clarify the way to apply the principle hereafter in the concrete situation in Europe and Japan.

在研究期间，欧盟《里斯本条约》规定了“辅助性原则”，该原则应适用于地方自治团体，并且在日本引入道州制问题的讨论中也经常提到。因此我们认为这个原则目前已经确立，我们的研究应该注重这个原则的具体实践。我们的成果发表在《欧洲分权改革新潮流》一书中，对象是9个欧洲国家（德国、英国、西班牙、法国、意大利、瑞士、比利时和瑞典）。我们计划于今年7月出版这本书。我们的结论是：（1）辅助性原则是加强地方在中央与地方关系中地位的最重要概念之一。 (2)这一原则有望扩大到地方或市一级的适用，但其司法意义仍不明确，目前该问题正处于审查阶段。（3）关于引入“同数制”的讨论，日本需要开展更多运动，对该原则进行更广泛的宣传。我们计划进一步开展研究，对这一原则进行更深入的探讨，并明确今后在欧洲和日本的具体情况中应用该原则的方式。