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Roles of CSR in Development : Case studies of CSR programs conducted by indigenous and multinational corporations in the Philippines

企业社会责任在发展中的作用：菲律宾本土和跨国公司开展的企业社会责任项目案例研究

基本信息

批准号：
18530322
负责人：
KONDO Mari
金额：
$ 2.46万
依托单位：
Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

A recent global movement, the promotion of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is fraught with debates over its pros and cons, particularly as applied in developing countries where institutions within the public purview are particularly fragile. Will the current CSR movement really help developing countries? How do Japanese multinationals in developing countries conduct CSR- And of what should they be aware of?This study attempts to answer those questions through a comprehensive country study of CSR in the Philippines. The analytical framework of this research includes the following: i) an analysis of numerous case studies at the micro level; an analysis of varieties of capitalism at the country macro level; and iii) an analysis of the international political economy at the global level.Findings on Philippine CSR include the following: 1) CSR should be understood within the cultural context of the Philippines; 2) CSR functions as an important apparatus within the political economy of … More the Philippine capitalism; and 3) to a certain extent, CSR has helped promote the peaceful development of the Philippine economy, but is not as helpful as the Philippine government envisioned. In fact, the study found that CSR can prove harmful when it functions against the healthy development of the psychological contract between the government and the people, particularly in the matter of rights and duties. The study also found that in the Philippines, vis-a-vis western multinationals, Japanese multinationals tend to conduct CSR less effectively. The scope of the research was thus expanded to include a discussion of the (weakness of) diversity and conflict management and CSR within Japan.All together, CSR cases of 18 corporations from Europe, Japan, the Philippines and the US were studied, including some peace-related CSR cases in the conflict-ridden areas in Mindanao. By March 2008, a number of presentations had been made in conferences organized by academies from Japan, the US, Europe and Asia; and papers published in Japan, the US/Europe and the Philippines. Other related works for publication are in progress. In terms of the pedagogical contribution based on the insights gained, five cases in English were developed, including AmCham Foundation, etc. Course materials, i.e., ten CSR cases, both in English and Japanese, were similarly developed.The project has not only been presented at academic conferences, but has allowed the strengthening of international research networks through collaborations with the Asian Institute of Management in the Philippines, participation in EU-funded CSR research seminars, a stint at INSEAD as a visiting scholar for theoretical building, and the conduct of seminars together with scholars from Japan, US, and the Philippines. Networks thus established will serve as the foundation for future research. Less

作为最近的一项全球运动，促进企业社会责任（CSR）充满了关于其利弊的争论，特别是在公共职权范围内的机构特别脆弱的发展中国家。当前的企业社会责任运动真的能帮助发展中国家吗？在发展中国家的日本跨国公司如何履行企业社会责任？他们应该注意什么？本研究试图通过对菲律宾企业社会责任的全面国别研究来回答这些问题。本研究的分析框架包括以下内容：1)微观层面的大量案例分析；国家宏观层面的资本主义多样性分析以及iii)在全球层面上对国际政治经济的分析。关于菲律宾企业社会责任的调查结果包括：1)企业社会责任应该在菲律宾的文化背景下理解；2)企业社会责任在菲律宾资本主义的政治经济中发挥着重要的作用；3)企业社会责任在一定程度上促进了菲律宾经济的和平发展，但并没有达到菲律宾政府的预期。事实上，研究发现，当企业社会责任与政府与人民之间的心理契约的健康发展背道而驰时，尤其是在权利和义务问题上，企业社会责任是有害的。研究还发现，在菲律宾，与西方跨国公司相比，日本跨国公司在履行企业社会责任方面往往效率较低。因此，研究的范围扩大到包括对日本内部多样性（弱点）、冲突管理和企业社会责任的讨论。总共研究了来自欧洲、日本、菲律宾和美国的18家公司的企业社会责任案例，包括棉兰老岛冲突地区的一些与和平有关的企业社会责任案例。到2008年3月，他在日本、美国、欧洲和亚洲的学术会议上做了一些报告；以及在日本、美国/欧洲和菲律宾发表的论文。其他相关出版作品正在进行中。在教学贡献方面，根据所获得的见解，开发了五个英文案例，包括美国商会基金会等。课程材料，即10个CSR案例，用英语和日语编写。该项目不仅在学术会议上展示，而且通过与菲律宾亚洲管理学院的合作，参与欧盟资助的企业社会责任研究研讨会，作为访问学者在欧洲工商管理学院进行理论建设，以及与来自日本，美国和菲律宾的学者一起举办研讨会，加强了国际研究网络。由此建立的网络将成为今后研究的基础。少