Study on Vibration Instability Induced by Cavitating Flow in Densified Subcooled Cryogenic Fluids

致密过冷低温流体空化流引起的振动失稳研究

• 批准号: 18560177
• 负责人: OIKE Mamoru
• 金额: $ 2.46万
• 依托单位: Ishinomaki Senshu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18560177/
• 关键词: Fluid Engineering; Properties at Low Temperature; Cavitating Flow; Vibration Instability

Experiments on cavitating flow in a converging-diverging nozzle were conducted at several temperatures (70-77 K) in order to clarify the temperature dependence of cavitation characteristics in subcooled cryogenic fluids (liquid nitrogen). Cavitation behavior was found to change as the temperature decreased, and various pressure fluctuations were observed. Cavitation was generated continuously above 76 K, but not maintained stably below 76 K. Moreover, strong pressure fluctuations occurred upstream of the nozzle between 73 K and 76 K. A large vibration of the piping system in the experimental apparatus also occurred with the pressure fluctuation below 76 K, whereas a similar vibration was rarely observed above 76 K. These behaviors of cavitating flows are caused by choking at the nozzle throat due to a reduction in the speed of sound in bubbly flow. In particular, the strong pressure fluctuations are considered to be induced by the water hammer phenomenon resulting from the fluctuation of the flow velocity at the nozzle throat. In addition, further experiments on cavitating flow were conducted, in which liquid nitrogen dissolved many bubble nuclei, resulting in the reduction of the fluctuations of the flow velocity before and after the occurrence of cavitation. This result showed that the amplitude of pressure fluctuations was reduced as the fluctuation of the flow velocity decreased. From this result, it was concluded that the pressure fluctuations with cavitation in subcooled liquid nitrogen are affected by a reduction in the speed of sound in bubbly flows. Furthermore, the acceleration fluctuations of the piping system in the radius direction was found to be correlated strongly with the pressure fluctuations induced by cavitating flow in subcooed liquid nitrogen.

为了阐明过冷低温流体（液氮）中空化特性对温度的依赖关系，在70 ~ 77 K的不同温度条件下，对聚散喷嘴内的空化流动进行了实验研究。随着温度的降低，空化行为发生变化，并观察到不同的压力波动。在76 K以上连续产生空化，在76 K以下不稳定。此外，在73 ~ 76 K之间，喷嘴上游出现了强烈的压力波动。在76 K以下的压力波动中，实验装置的管道系统也出现了较大的振动，而在76 K以上很少观察到类似的振动。空化流动的这些行为是由于气泡流动中声速的降低而导致喷嘴喉部的堵塞造成的。特别是，强烈的压力波动被认为是由喷嘴喉部流速波动引起的水锤现象引起的。另外，对空化流动进行了进一步的实验，液氮溶解了许多气泡核，使得空化发生前后的流速波动减小。结果表明，压力波动幅度随着流速波动的减小而减小。由此得出，过冷液氮中空化压力波动受气泡流动中声速降低的影响。此外，还发现管道系统在半径方向上的加速度波动与低温液氮中空化流引起的压力波动有很强的相关性。

项目成果

Pressure Oscillation Characteristics in Cavitating Flow of Sub-cooled Liquid Nitrogen

过冷液氮空化流压力振荡特性

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: M. HIGASHINE;K. KATOH;N. NAKAMOTO T. AZUMA;新井 山一樹;H. Niiyama;新井山 一樹;新井 山一樹;K. Niiyama;新井山 一樹;新井 山一樹;K. Niiyama;新井山 一樹;新井 山一樹;K. Niiyama
• 通讯作者: K. Niiyama

サブクール液体窒素のキャビテーション不安定性と圧力変動特性

过冷液氮空化不稳定性与压力脉动特性

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: M. HIGASHINE;K. KATOH;N. NAKAMOTO T. AZUMA;新井 山一樹;H. Niiyama;新井山 一樹;新井 山一樹
• 通讯作者: 新井 山一樹

Cavitation Instability in Subcooled Liquid Nitrogen Nozzle Flows

过冷液氮喷嘴流中的空化不稳定性

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: JSME Journal of Fluid Science and Technology Vol.3,No.4(印刷中)
• 作者: M. HIGASHINE;K. KATOH;N. NAKAMOTO T. AZUMA;新井 山一樹
• 通讯作者: 新井 山一樹

Cavitation Instability and Pressure Fluctuation Characteristics in Subcooled Liquid Nitrogen

过冷液氮空化不稳定性和压力脉动特性

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: M. HIGASHINE;K. KATOH;N. NAKAMOTO T. AZUMA;新井 山一樹;H. Niiyama;新井山 一樹;新井 山一樹;K. Niiyama
• 通讯作者: K. Niiyama

過冷却液体窒素のキャビテーション流れにおける圧力振動特性

过冷液氮空化流压力振荡特性

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: M. HIGASHINE;K. KATOH;N. NAKAMOTO T. AZUMA;新井 山一樹;H. Niiyama;新井山 一樹;新井 山一樹;K. Niiyama;新井山 一樹;新井 山一樹;K. Niiyama;新井山 一樹;新井 山一樹
• 通讯作者: 新井 山一樹