STUDY ON GROUP HOUSE FOR THE AGED FROM THE ANGLE OF GENDER AND LIVING TOGETHER WITH VARIOUS GENERATION

本研究旨在从性别和多代人共同生活的角度，阐明老年集体住宅的效率。研究结果如下。大多数居民选择集体之家，以减少家庭照顾他们的任务。大多数女性居民经常使用公共空间，但大多数男性居民适度使用公共空间。他们白天呆在自己的房间里。大多数女性居民与其他女性居民积极接触，另一方面，大多数男性居民不与其他居民接触，而是与自己的妻子和家人接触，他们来看望他们。女性居民和男性居民在公共空间中表现出不同的区域。女性居民倾向于集体行动，而男性则倾向于单独行动。女性居民倾向于在公共空间广泛行动，而男性居民则有限。男性住院医师对女性住院医师的小组工作有兴趣，但很少参与小组工作。住在集体之家的老人和孩子之间有很多接触。这东西营造出一种大家庭的氛围。几位未婚女性居民是否积极与群舍老人接触，取决于她们自己的看法和工作条件。

This study aims at clarifying the efficiency of Group House for the aged from the angle of gender and living together with various generations. The findings are as follows. Most of residents chose Group House to reduce families' task of care for them. Most of female residents often use common space, but most of male residents moderately do it. They spend at their own room in the daytime. Most of female residents positively contact with other female residents, on the other hand most of male residents do not contact with other residents, but contact with their own wife and family who visit to see them. Female residents and male residents act on the different zone in common space. Female residents tend to act collectively, but male do individually. Female residents tend to act widely in common space, but male residents do limitedly. Male residents tend to interest in group-work by female residents, but seldom participate in that group. There are much contact between the aged and kids living in Group House. This thing produce an atmosphere like a big family. It depends on their opinion and work condition whether several unmarried female residents positively contact with the aged in Group House.