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A morphological study on origin and transformation of ridge-supporting post in the central European wooden structure

中欧木结构屋脊支柱起源与演变的形态学研究

基本信息

批准号：
18560627
负责人：
TSUCHIMOTO Toshikazu
金额：
$ 2.41万
依托单位：
Shinshu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2009
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The research has got the important perspective that the strong similarities could be seen between Japan and Europe in terms of the origin and transformation of wooden structure as the result of morphological study on the ridge-supporting posts in central Europe. Particularly the similarities could be seen in the field surveyed by the research such as southern Germany, Swiss, Austria and northern Italy. Firstly the origin of wood structure was made clear by archaeological documents, rock art and building remains. Secondly the transformation of wood structure was made clear by the academic report particularly written in Germany. The research can point out that the ridge-supporting structure is morphological element of wooden buildings through centuries. The hypothesis is applicable to the field called Eurasia continent that comprises Europe and Asia. It becomes clearer under the next survey in the field of Asia. The biggest result done by the research is that the origin as ridge-supporting structure is highly applicable to the Eurasia continent.

通过对中欧屋脊支柱形态的研究，研究得出了一个重要的视角：日本与欧洲在木结构的起源和演变方面具有很强的相似性。特别是在德国南部、瑞士、奥地利和意大利北部等研究调查的领域中可以看到相似之处。首先通过考古文献、岩石艺术和建筑遗迹阐明了木结构的起源。其次，德国专门撰写的学术报告明确了木结构的转变。研究可以指出，脊梁结构是千百年来木结构建筑的形态元素。该假设适用于包括欧洲和亚洲的欧亚大陆。在接下来的亚洲领域调查中，这一点将变得更加清晰。研究取得的最大成果是，山脊支撑结构的起源对于欧亚大陆具有很强的适用性。